建筑防火教学初探.pdfVIP

张一兵 顾贤光 王 倩 中国矿业大学建筑工程学院建筑系 ZhangYibingGuXianguangWangQian Departmentofarchitecture,SchoolofArchitectureandcivilEngineering ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu,221116 建筑防火教学初探 ResearchingofBuildingFiredesignTeaching 摘 要：针对建筑防火课程本科及研究生阶段教学的特点和要求，提出建筑防火教学在本科教学中侧重建筑 防火规范的讲解与应用的范围、深度和方法；在研究生阶段侧重讲授如何获取完善建筑防火规范所需调研的 基础数据类别以及性能化防火设计中的场景模拟和疏散人员行为特征等内容；并揭示这两个阶段的承接关系 和需要重点解决的问题。进一步分析了建筑防火设计规范中所含有的性能化防火设计思想及性能化防火设计 对现行规范的依赖性及其促进作用，旨在引导学生能够从被动地简单地“套”用规范上升到真正地进行“防 火设计”的高度。 关键词：性能化防火设计 ;处方式防火设计 ;建筑防火教学 ;建筑防火设计规范 Abstract:Combinationofcharacteristicsandrequirementsofbuildingfiresafetycoursesteachinginundergrad uateandpostgraduatelevel,Proposedbuildingfireteachinginundergraduateteachingfocusesontheconstruc tionandapplicationoffiresafetynormsinexplainingthescope,depthandmethods;taughtatthegraduate stageoffocusingonhowtoobtainaperfectbuildingcodeforfireprotectionofbasicdatatypesrequiredforre search,aswellasperformance—basedfiredesignscenariosimulationbehavioralcharacteristicsandevacuation ofpersonnelandothercontent;andtorevealtherelationshipbetweenthesetwophasesoftheundertakingand theneedtofocusonresolvingproblems.Furtheranalysisofthebuildingcontainingthefireprotectiondesign specificationoftheperformance—basedfiresafetydesignideasandperformance—basedfiresafetydesignofthe existingnormsandtheirroleinpromotingdependencydesignedtoguidethestudentstobeabletomovefrom passivetosimplysetusingstandardizeduptotherealtocarryoutfiredesignheight. Keywords:Performance—basedfiredesign; Prescriptivefiredesign; Teachingoffireprotectiondesignof building; Codeforfireprotectiondesignofbuilding ：的应用范围 ，设计作业分 见范，通篇 示或参数， 艮制了新括