英文计算机导论试题.docVIP

2009-2010学年 第1学期 2009　级《计算机导论》考试试题A卷 考试时间：2009年 月 班级 学号 姓名 请将答案写在答题纸上，写明题号，不必抄题，字迹工整、清晰； 请在答题纸和试题纸上都写上你的班级，学号和姓名，交卷时请将试题纸、答题纸和草纸 一并交上来。 I、Choice Questions(20 questions, 1 score for each question) 1. Every computer today is based on the _____ model. a. von Neumann b. Microsoft c. Intel d. input/output 2. The CPU includes a small number of storage buffers that hold data temporarily, called ________. a. cache b. registers c. memory d. disk drives 3. To store a byte, you need ______ electronic switches. a. 1 b. 4 c. 8 d. 16 4. According to the von Neumann model, _________ are stored in memory. a. data b. programs c. algorithm d. a and b 5. Computer scientists have defined three constructs for a structures program or algorithm, asserting that a program must be made of a combination of them. Which of the following is NOT among them? a. Decision b. Sequence c. Flowcharting d. Repetition5. 6. The output data depend on the combination of the ________ and the program. a. memory size b. input data c. processor model d. processor speed 7. In ______ number representation, there are two representations for 0 a. sign-and-magnitude . b. one’s complement c. two’s complement d. a and b 8. The uniform representation for storing data is called ________. a. text b. a bit pattern c. a switch d. ISO 9. To unset (force to 0) all the bits of a bit pattern, make a mask of all 0s and then ______the bit pattern and the mask. a. OR b. NOT c. XOR d. AND 10. A bit pattern of three bits can take on how many different states? a. sixteen b. eight c. four d. three 11. A program is a set of ________ written in a(n) ________ language. a. directions, human b. mathematical operations, mathematical c. codes, binary d. instructions, computer 12. A ______ bus connects the CPU and memory. a. control b. address c. data d. all of the above 13. A rout