Unit 1《Laughter is good for you》Grammar and usage学案3（译林版选修6）.docVIP

Unit 2《What is happiness to you》 ● Grammar and usage Step 1: General introduction and explanation to past and future tense Past tense I. The simple past tense: It is often used to talk about something that happened in the past and is now finished. e.g. She worked late into night yesterday. II. The past continuous tense: The tense is to talk about something that happened in the past and continued for some time. e.g. She knew that as a famous dancer she was making her parents proud in those years. III. The past perfect tense: 1. The past perfect tense is often used with the simple past tense. If one action happens before another in the past, the past perfect tense is used. e.g. Upon entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird , which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake. 2. The past perfect tense is sometimes used in reported speech e.g. “We emptied the tomb of everything it contained,” said Carter. Carter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it contained. 3. The use of the past perfect tense simply indicates that an action comes before another past action, used with time expressions such as when, after, before, as soon as, until, by, for and already e.g. I had done my homework this morning before I went to the museum. Future tense I. The form and usage of the simple future tense： 1. will/shall do:表示将来发生的动作或出现的状态,shall仅与第一人称连用 be going to do:表示主语计划打算的行动或看来就要发生的事情 3. be doing:表示计划或安排好的动作（go, come, leave, begin 等动词） be to do:表示客观上计划或安排好的动作 5. be about to do:表示即将发生的动作,一般不带时间副词或短语 6. do:表示与安排，计划或时刻表有关的动作；或用于if, when等状语从句中代替will do. Talk about something that will be in progress at a certain time or over a period of time in the future. (讨论将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作) e.g. Toby will not be in London next Tuesday. He will be climbing in the Himalayas. Toby will be climbing in the Himalayas all next week. Express future without intention. When it is used in this way, we want to indicate that something will happen naturally. It doesn’t imply that the speaker h