Unit 1《The written word》-Grammar教案1（牛津译林版选修8）.docVIP

Unit 1 The written word Grammar教案 Teaching aims: Teach the students knowleage about negative state Step 1:Lead-in: One picture of Beijing University: Beijing University is not one of the best universities in China. Negative statements Step 2: self-thinking The most commonly used negative words are: no, not, never and neither Step 3 4: Conclude the form(s) of negative statement Fill in 4 tables about the examples, types, structures, conclusions of negative statements. Part 1. Examples Structures Types conclusions 1.I do not think so. 2.I have never seen the film. 3.I do not like either of the films. 4.The problems remained unsettled. 1).助动词+not 2).全否定词+肯定谓语部分 3).not+any/anyone/anybody/anything/ anywhere/either 4).? 带否定词缀的词 全体否定 全体否定是百分之百地否认一个事物的存在、成立或真实性。表示全体否定的否定词有:no, not, nothing, nobody, none, nowhere, never, neither, nor, not...nearly, not...half, 以及not...possible 等. Part 2 Examples Structures Types conclusions 1.It is not uncommon to find her reading the newspaper. 2.Unless you read the novel yourself, you will never know what happens at the end. １）把否定词not放在带有否定前缀的单词前面：这类双重否定形式，是一种委婉说法，削弱了句子意义，语气通常比单纯的肯定句弱。 2)用否定跟含否定意义的连接unless, until, but等词连用，构成双重否定，用来表示强烈的肯定 双重否定 双重否定是指两个否定成分限定同一个词或词素；或是一个否定词否定另一个否定词，取得肯定意义的表达形式。否定之否定成为肯定，这是合乎逻辑的。 Part 3 Examples Structures Types conclusions 1.Not many people heard the speech =Very few people heard the speech. 2.Not all he said was to the point. 3.I can’t see everybody. 4.I don’t wholly agree with you. 1.not+many/much/very much/some/a phrase of time, distance or a noun phrase including quantities. 2.not+all/both/each/everybody/everything 3.以一般否定句的形式出现，即把否定主语的 not与谓语动词放在一起。 部分否定 含有总括含义的词,用于否定句时,只否定一部分，而不是完全否定.如all, everybody everything, always, both, wholly 等词与not连用时,在汉语中译为 “不全是” “不总是”等. Part 4 Examples Structures Types conclusions 1.I wonder whether/if I shouldn’t bring an umbrella. =I wonder whether/if I should bring an umbrella. 2.I wouldn’t be surprised if they didn’t move soon.