Unit 2《The universal language》-project学案1（牛津译林版选修8）.docVIP

M8U2 The universal language Project学案 第一部分：重点讲解 1. privilege n. 特权；特别待遇 vt.给予…特权 eg. It was a privilege to make his acquaintance. 翻译句子： 1) 在许多国家，受教育是一种特权。 2 )与他交谈是很荣幸的事。 2. voyage n. 航海旅行 指点迷津： voyage指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行 journey一般指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行，不含有回到原出发地的意思 trip指短距离的旅行，常回到原出发地 tour指周游或巡回旅行，常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地 travel泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体的旅行时常用复数，用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念 练习： 用voyage, journey, trip, tour或travel填空。 His parents are on a____ by ship now. He made a __ around the Greek Island. ____ in the mountains can be slow and dangerous. Did you go to Pairs during your____? 3. play a role in 在…担任…角色 eg. Helen wished to play the leading role\ part. 练习： We don’t like her as she is always speaking highly of the role she___ in the groups. A. makes B. plays C. takes D. acts 2) 翻译句子 The question of cost will play an important role in our decision. 4. anchor v. 使固定，使稳定；使停泊 短语： be anchored in… 扎根于…之中 be at anchor 在停泊中 完成句子： The large ship ___ ____ ____(停泊在) Huangpu River. 5. essential adj. 不可或缺的，极为重要的；根本的，本质的 c.n. 常用复数，必需品，要素，要点 eg. Previous experience is not essential. the essentials of maths 数学纲要 完成句子： There is no___ ___(根本区别) between the two methods. Sun and water are___ ___ ____ ____ ____ ____(是作物生长不可或缺的)。 6．decline n. 衰弱，减退，减少（常用单数） v. 拒绝，谢绝；衰落，减弱 用法拓展： decline sth. 谢绝….. decline to do sth. 谢绝做… on the decline 衰退中，走下坡的 完成句子： There has been___ ____ ____(逐渐减少) in the population of the town. He___ ____ ____(拒绝回答) my question. 7. intend v. 打算, 想，意图是 用法拓展： intend to do sth. intend sb. to do sth. intend + that 从句（从句用虚拟语气） 2) intended to have done 本来打算做 练习： 句型转换 They intended the plan to be put into practice. = They intend that the plan___ ___ ___ into practice. 2.翻译句子 His good intentions were repaid by good results. 8.break up v. 分解，拆散 短语归纳： break out （战争，火灾）爆发 break in 闯入，插入 break off 使终止，打断 break into 闯入，打断（带宾语） break through 出现；突破 break down 分散，拆散；坏了；身体垮下来 单选： You will___ sooner or later if you keep working like that. A. break off