Unit 2《What is happiness to you》-grammar and usage学案1（牛津译林版选修6）.docVIP

Unit 2 What is happiness to you? Grammar and usage学案 第一部分：重点讲解 过去时态 谈论过去的状况或动作一般用过去时态。过去时态包括一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时和过去完成时等。 一般过去时 1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, a moment ago, the next day等。 Sang Lan was born in Ningbo, China in 1981. I attended a meeting yesterday. Where did he go a moment ago? 2)表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。 I went to school by bus. He was often late for school. 3)常用一般过去时的句型。 Why didn’t you/I think of that? I didn’t notice it. I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. I didn’t recognize him. 2. 一般过去时和现在完成比较 一般过去时和现在完成时均表示发生在过去的动作,但前者侧重过去的事实,后者侧重过去的动作对现在的影响. -- My computer ________ wrong although I used it only once. -- you’d better go to check it. 试比较: I can’t enter the room now because I ____________ (lose) my key. I can’t find my text book now, but I _______ (put) it here. 3．过去进行时 1)它是用来表示在特定的某一时刻正在发生的事情，或者过去某一时段内持续发生的事情。主要从点和段上来强调动作的过去进行时。 What were you doing at nine last night? I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at the radio shop at that time. 2)表示过去某一阶段内一直在进行的动作。 I was reading a novel last night. As she was reading the newspaper, her sister was doing her homework. 过去进行时在近年高考中的考查: 1. – Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. -- Where was I? -- You _______you didn’t like your father’s job. (04 北京) A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying 2. – You were out when I dropped in at your house. (04 广东) -- Oh, I _____ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited 3. – Has Sam finished his homework today? -- I have no idea. He _____ it this morning. (04吉林) A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 4. – What’s wrong with your coat? (05 重庆) -- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it. A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting Answers: CACD 4. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 1). 一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去