复叠式制冷系统低温环路制冷剂R744(CO2)%2fR290的应用的研究.pdfVIP

复叠式制冷系统低温环路制冷剂R744（CO2）/R290 的应用研究 1,2 1 1 李新禹 张于峰 牛宝联 （天津大学环境科学与工程学院，天津300072；2、天津工业大学建筑环境系，天 津300160） 摘要：在工业制冷中广泛使用的循环工质R13，由于具有较大的GWP值和ODP值，已经被淘汰。目前尚无良 好的替代物。CO2和HFC混合可降低CO2的固化点温度，实现其在低温区的制冷。本文针对工质R13的替代 研究，提出了一种非共沸混合工质55%R744(CO2）/ 45% R290作为复叠式制冷系统低温环路的制冷剂，并在 复叠式制冷实验台上进行了不同蒸发器进口温度的实验及分析。通过将该工质在各工况下的实验结论与相应 工况下R13的实验结论进行对比分析后，发现该物质的制冷量和制冷系数均高于R13；吸气温度、排气温度 和压缩比均低于R13。当蒸发温度在-64℃至-67℃变化时，该物质的循环性能优于R13。在相同的初温下， 当低温恒温室内空气温度降低到-55℃时，其的制冷速率比R13快7.4%。故此项研究是寻找替代R13工质的 良好尝试, 为深入研究提供了可靠的数据。 关键词： 自然替代工质 非共沸混合物 复叠式制冷系统 Experiment Study of R744/R290 in Low-Temperature Circuit of Cascade Refrigeration System LI Xinyu 1,2 ZHANG Yufeng 1 NIU Baolian1 (1. School of Environment Science and Engineering, Tianjin University ,Tianjin 300072,china; 2.School of Architecture and Environment, Tianjin Polytechnic University ,Tianjin 300072,china;) Abstract: The refrigerant R13 is traditionally used in industry refrigeration systems，but it had been no more used because its ozone-depletion potential (ODP) and global warming potential(GWP) are very high. Presently，there are no suitable substance to substitute for R13. On theory, mixture of CO2 and HFC has lower freezing point compared to CO2 itself, which could realize refrigeration at lower temperature zone. In order to seek some novel working fluids to replace the R13, the present paper puts forward a new working fluid, mixture of R744 and R290 (55%R744/45%R290) as the substitute for R13 on the low temperature cooling circulation. Some experiments on a cascade refrigeration system were performed, and the working conditions were designed in different refrigerant temperature at inlet of evaporator. The performance of such cascade refr