多年冻土区油气管道安全因素分析和防治措施.pdfVIP

多年冻土区油气管道安全因素分析及防治措施 谢军 刘建军 (西南石油大学土木工程与建筑学院，四川成都610500) 摘要：管道安全已成为多年冻土区进行油气管道建设的突出问题。近年来，我国多年冻土区油气管道建设快速发展， 但工程经验相对欠缺，且多数研究仅限于理论，因此冻土区管道研究研究显得尤为重要和迫切。通过介绍多年冻土区 管道在地质、设计、施工及运营中存在的安全影响因素并分析相应危害形成机理，提出防治措施。最后结合当前的研 究现状提出几点见解，以期为冻土区油气管道设计、建设和运行提供参考。 关键词：冻土：冻胀；融沉：稳定性：热融滑坡 of factorsand measuresfortheoiland constructionin Analysissafety preventive gas pipelines permafrostregions XieJunLiu JianjUll ofCivil and Petroleum 61 (School Architecture，Southwest 0500，China) Engineering University，Chengdu Abstract：It’Sthe that hasinfluencedontheOilandGas constructionin predominantproblempipelinesafety Pipelines permafrostregions． Inrecent OilandGas constructionin inChina，however,the in years，the Pipelines permafrostregionsdevelopsrapidly engineeringpractices thisfieldare mostresearcheswere confinedto it’S and to the scarce。what’Smore，and relatively just theory,SOimportanturgentstudy in this influencesareintroducedatthe of and safety aspects pipelinespermafrostregions．Inpaper,pipeline theirformation forward measures．At whichcombinewith preventative fast，severalviewpoints operation，andanalyses mechanisms，puts currentresearchcircumstanceare inorderto referencesforthe and inthisfield． proposed provide design，constructionoperation Keywords：frozensoil；frostheave；thawsettlement；stabilit