大型地下电站边机组蜗壳不同埋设方式下结构静力分析.pdfVIP

大型地下电站边机组蜗壳不同埋设方式下的结构静力分析 陈 琴1,2 祁勇峰1,2 陕 亮1,2 (1．水利部水工程安全与病害防治工程技术研究中心；2．长江科学院材料与结构研究所，武汉430010) 摘要:大型机组蜗壳通常采用保压、垫层、直埋及组合埋设方式，其中组合埋设方式是直埋与垫层 埋设方式的组合。三峡地下电站 27号机组厂房蜗壳外围混凝土结构上下游侧及左侧与基岩相连， 其变形会受到基岩的约束作用，受力情况特殊，需进行蜗壳埋设方式研究。本文采用三维接触非线 性有限元法对 27 号机组段蜗壳流道及其外围混凝土结构和围岩进行分析，为蜗壳埋设方式的选择 和配筋设计提供科学依据。研究表明:直埋方案拉应力最大，所需配筋也最多，不经济；垫层方案 除局部区域外，拉应力普遍较小，不能充分发挥钢衬钢筋混凝土结构的联合承载作用；组合方案的 应力介于直埋方案与垫层方案之间，但下机架基础相对上抬位移接近控制标准。建议采用组合埋设 方式，并进行钢筋混凝土结构开裂分析和优化措施研究，以最终确定垫层敷设范围及埋设方式的可 行性。 关键词:三峡地下电站 27号机组 蜗壳埋设方式 静力分析 Static Analysis on Spiral Case Structure of Three Gorges Underground Power Station Turbine Unit 27 with Different Embedding Manners CHEN Qin，SU Hai— dong (Research Center on Water Engineering Safety and Disaster Prevention of Ministry of Water Resources ，Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute，Wuhan 430010 ，China) Abstract: The spiral case of large hydraulic unit usually adopts four different embedding manners including pressure preservation ，cushion layer, directly embedded and combinatorial scheme. Combinatorial scheme is the combination of cushion layer and directly embedded. Spiral case peripheral concrete structure of Three Gorges Underground Power Station Turbine Unit 27 connects with bedrock in Upstream, downstream and left. Concrete structure deformation is constrained by bedrock and force situation is special. Research on embedding manner of spiral case must be executived. In order to provide scientific basis for the selection about embedding manner of spiral case and reinforcement design of concrete structure, the contact analysis of 3-D nonlinear finite element is carried out. The results show that the manner of spiral case embedded directly is not economic, which ha s the disadvantage of high tensile stress and high Reinforcement ratio; the manner of spiral ca