采砂迹地型湿地植被空间分布规律--以北京市延庆西卓家营湿地为例.pdfVIP

采砂迹地型湿地植被空间分布规律∗ -以北京市延庆西卓家营湿地为例 * 赵欣胜 李伟 张曼胤 王义飞 赵玉辉 李胜男 （中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所，国家林业局湿地研究中心，北京 100091） 摘要：本文采用TWISPAN 分析方法，对北京市延庆西卓家营采砂迹地湿地40 个样地51 种植物进行了分 类排序，将群落类型划分为 7 个类型，即茵陈蒿-狗尾草-黄花蒿群落、野艾蒿-茵陈蒿-尖叶胡枝子-狗尾草 群落、野艾蒿-茵陈蒿-狗尾草-野大豆-苣荬菜群落、狗尾草-苍耳-黄香草木犀-虎尾草群落、狼拔草-野艾蒿- 旋覆花-大籽蒿-芦苇群落、香蒲-芦苇-茭白-野大豆 -鬼针草群落和竹节灯心草-褐穗莎草-稗群落；同时运用 双变量主坐标分析（DPCoA ）对51 种植物进行了排序分析，研究结果显示研究区存在两种演替规律，即 由典型的湿地挺水植物群落向湿生植物群落演替和由喜湿旱生、喜旱耐淹水植物群落向旱生植物群落演 替。其研究结论将为采砂迹地型湿地恢复提供科学支持。 关键字：植物群落；双变量主坐标分析；群落演替；湿地 Spatial differentiation of vegetation in mining trail wetlands-taking the Xizhuojiaying wetland in Yanqing County, Beijing City as example. ZHAO Xin-sheng, CUI Li-juan *, LI Wei, WANG Yi-fei, ZHANG Man-yin, ZHAO Yu-hui, LI Sheng-nan ( Wetland Research Centre, SFA, Wetland Research Centre, SFA, Beijing 100875 , China) Abstract ：In this paper, we use TWISPAN analysis to classify and order the 51 species vegetation in 40 sampling quadrats of Xizhuojiaying mining trail wetlands in Yanqing County, Beijing City and divided vegetation communities into 7 types, i.e., Form. Artemisia capillaris -Setaria viridis-Artemisia annua ,, Form. Artemisia lavandulaefolia-Artemisia capillaris -Lespedeza caraganae -Setaria viridis, Form. Artemisia lavandulaefolia-Artemisia capillaris -Setaria viridis-Glycine soja-Sonchus arvensis, Form. Setaria viridis-X anthium sibiricum-Melilotus officinalis-Chloris virgate, Form. Bidens tripartita-Artemisia lavandulaefolia-Inula japonica -Artemisia sieversiana -Phragmites australis, Form. Typha orientalis-Phragmites australis-Zizania latifolia-Glycine soja-Bidens bipinnata and Form. Juncus effusus-Cyperus fuscus-Echinochloa crusgalli.. Also we use double variables principal coordinates analysis (DPCoA) to do sort analysis for the 51