《Unit1 语法课件Revise the Infinitive》课件十九（31张PPT）（人教版选修7）.pptVIP

* * * * * 结构 : to do (否定) not to do 二. 时态与语态 完成进行式 完成式 进行式 一般式 被动语态 主动语态 不定式 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing ---------- ---------- 1. 作主语 2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作定语 5. 作状语 6. 作表语 7. 作独立成分 8. 与疑问词等连用 三. 用法/ 功能 To see is to believe. It’s important to learn . (1). 主语 不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后, 用it作形式主语. My job to help the patient. Your task to clean the classroom. is is (2). 表语 I want to go home. The workers demanded to get better pay. I found it necessary to talk to him again. (3) 宾语 think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有： hope, refuse, learn, set out choose, decide, agree, manage, pretend, plan. The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. I expect you to give me some help. (4). 宾补 五看 watch see look at observe notice 三使 let make have 二听 listen to hear 一感觉: feel warn, tell, allow, help, ask, force等 I made him do his work. He was made to do his work (by me). 不定式用在介词but, except, besides 后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的 各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to, 相反则带to. (1). She could do nothing but cry. (2). I have no choice but to go. (3).What do you like to do besides sleep. I have something to say. He has a lot of homework to do . He is looking for a room to live in . There is nothing to worry about. (5). 定语 (如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词, 则不定式中要有介词.) 请给我一支写字的笔. Please give me a pen to write with. 不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，而且放在其他后置定语之后。 1. 不定式做定语与所修饰的词之间有三种关系： (1)动宾关系 I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。 (2)主谓关系 He is always the first to come.他总是第一个来。 (3)同位关系 We all have a chance to go to college. 我们都有上大学的机会。 2. 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。 He is looking for a room to live in. 他在找一个房间住。 3. 不定