红土镍矿微波干燥及矿相分析.pdfVIP

32 9 V o.l 32 No. 9 2010 9 Journal ofU niversity of Science and Technology Beijing Se . 2010 张钰婷 张 昭 袁熙志 游贤贵 刘中清 , 610065 , . ( DTG )X ( XRD) ( FTIR). : R 221, 30m in, ; . , . , , . ; ; ; ; T F 815 M icrowavedrying rocess andm ineral hase analysis of lowgrade com lex lat erite ores ZHANG Yuting, ZHANGZhao, YUAN Xizhi, YOUXiangui, LIUZhongqing C ollege of Ch em ic l Engin eering, Sichu n Un iversity, Chengdu 610065, Ch in ABSTRACT Silicon c rb ide s ssist nt w ve bsorb ing m teri l w s used to study the m icrow vedry ing process of lowgr de l terite ore. The effects of S iC m ss fr ction on thew eightloss r te nd ph se com position of the l terite ore were n lyzed by therm o gr vmi etric n lysis ( DTG), Xr y diffr ction n lysis ( XRD) nd Fourier tr nsform infr red spectroscopy ( FTIR). It is show n th t when the S iCtoore m ss r tio is 221, m ost of surf ce bsorbed w ter nd p rt of cryst l w ter in the l terite ore c n be r pid ly re m oved by m icrow ve dry ing for 30m in. Overhe ting phenom en c n be voided by controlling the dd ition moun t of S iC, too. M icro w ve tre tm ent ch nges them icrostructure nd prom otes the decom position of the l terite ore. H ydrogen reduction expermi ent results in d ic te th t them icrow vedry ing process benefits to the reduction of n ickel nd iron ox ides in the l terite ore. The reduction r tes of iron nd nickel in s m ples through m icrow ve dry ing re h igher th n those through convention l dry ing. KEY WORDS l terite; ph se com position; m icrow ves; dry ing; silicon c rb ide , , 65%. , , , 20% ~ 40% , 40% [ 1] . , , , . , , 03~ 300 . .