应用低应变能量分析确定基桩缺陷程度.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 Supp.1 2006 年 2 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Feb. ，2006 应用低应变能量分析确定基桩缺陷程度 张献民1，2 ，李少波1 (1. 中国民用航空学院 交通工程学院，天津 300300 ；2. 天津大学 建筑工程学院，天津 300072) 摘要：通过大量正演计算，对不同桩周土条件下缺陷程度与时域速度响应波形中入射波波幅与反射波波幅的比值 进行相关性分析，拟合出桩侧土为黏土、砂土、粉土的地质条件下桩径变化程度与波幅比之间的关系式。通过理 论分析，对基桩存在多缺陷条件下，导出缩颈与扩颈对下一个缺陷引起的反射波幅值的影响系数，进而提出逐步 能量恢复递推缺陷程度的理论与方法，在时间域中实现基桩存在多缺陷时的低应变动测缺陷量化分析。模型桩试 验分析结果表明，采用给出的缺陷量化分析方法可取得显著效果。 关键词：土力学；低应变动态测试；缺陷；定量分析 中图分类号：TU 473.16 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)增 1 –3198 –08 DETERMINATION OF PILE′S DEFECT DEGREE WITH LOW-STRAIN ENERGY ANALYSIS 1，2 1 ZHANG Xianmin ，LI Shaobo (1. College of Transportation Engineering，Civil Aviation University of China，Tianjin 300300，China； 2. School of Civil Engineering ，Tianjin University，Tianjin 300072，China) Abstract ：Through a great deal of calculations，the relationship between defect degree and ratio of amplitude was studied，in which the influence of the characteristics of the soil around piles is considered. By means of theoretical analysis，the influence coefficients of a reduced neck defect or a neck-expanded defect to the next one are derived under the condition that the pile has more defects. The theory and method for determining the defect degree of the pile foundation with more defects are discussed ，in which the method of regaining the energy of elastic wave and recurrence formulae are developed. In the time domain ，the quantitative analysis of pile with more defects is realized with low-strain dynamic test. Finally ，model pile test was performed to prove the accuracy of