新型钉式双锚头压环锚杆锚固机理及工程应用.pdfVIP

第 24 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 Supp.1 2005 年 8 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Aug .，2005 新型钉式双锚头压环锚杆锚固机理及工程应用 李常文，赵兴东，张永彬，田 军 (东北大学 岩石破裂与失稳研究中心，辽宁 沈阳 110004) 摘要：提出一种新型钉式双锚头压环锚杆，此种锚杆通过双锚头来提高锚固力，即：第一锚头起导向作用，第二 锚头与围岩作用，提高锚杆的锚固力，在软岩中第一锚头有直接锚固作用。通过调整压环与锚头之间的距离来确 定锚杆的锚固长度。还介绍了此种锚杆的技术参数，并与砂浆锚杆与管缝锚杆进行试验对比，发现钉式双锚头压 环锚杆具有锚固力大，后期锚固可靠，锚杆受力后移出量小，能有效地加固围岩，阻止围岩变形，且安装打设迅 速，并可立即承载，锚杆各部位结构设计合理，功能齐全，适应性强等特点。通过在大雁局三矿现场应用表明， 其现场应用效果较好。 关键词：岩石力学；钉式锚杆；双锚头；压环；锚固力 中图分类号：TD 353.6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)增 1 –5217 –04 BOLTING MECHANISM OF A NEW NAIL-TYPE DUAL ANCHOR-ROOT PRESSING RING ANCHOR AND ENGINEERING APPLICATION LI Chang-wen ，ZHAO Xing-dong ，ZHANG Yong-bin ，TIAN-Jun (Center for Rock Instability and Seismicity Research，Northeastern University ，Shenyang 110004，China) Abstract ：A new nail-type dual anchor-root pressing ring anchor is introduced and the anchorage force of the kind of anchor is provided by the dual anchor-root，i. e.，the first anchor-root controls the anchor direction ，and the second anchor-root can strengthen the anchoring force when the anchor is embedded in surrounding rock mass. Meanwhile ，the first anchor-root can directly anchor the rock mass when it is used in the soft rock. The anchorage length of bolt can be controlled by adjusting the distance of anchor-boot and pressing ring. The technical parameters of bolt are also presented. By the testing contrasted with cement bolt and in-situ slot-bolt ，it is found that the anchorage force of the nail-type dual anchor-root pressing ring anchor is considerably high，and its credibility of anchoring force can be guaranteed. The displacement of the bolt is comparatively lower，and