调水工程对汉江中下游水质影响的模型研究刘.pdfVIP

调水工程对汉江中下游水质影响的模型研究 1 2 2 刘 坤 吕谦明 Kenneth F. Janning 1. DHI CHINA，上海市乌鲁木齐南路 396弄 10 号502 室 200031 (E-mail: kun@ ) 2. DHI Water and Environment ，Agern Allé 5, 2970 Hørsholm, Denmark (E-mail: lqm@; kfj@) 摘要：为了研究南水北调中线和引江济汉工程对汉江中下游水质的影响，应用 MIKE11 建立 了一套完整的汉江水质模型系统，进行定量模拟和水环境评估。模型的范围从上游丹江口水 库至下游湖北省武汉市。整套模型系统进行了水动力和水质的率定（2003 年），对 2003 年 的水位、流量及各项水质指标进行再现，模拟值与 2003 年各监测断面的实测数据吻合较为 理想。模拟结果显示：1）南水北调中线工程将会大大降低汉江的水量和减少流速（特别在 枯季），从而会使汉江中下游水质恶化，提高水华事件发生的可能性；2 ）引江济汉工程仅会 改善汉江下游河段的水质，对中游水质的改善不起作用，中游指的是襄樊市到引江济汉点的 这段河道；3 ）政府规划的污水处理厂的建造和运行将会大大削减进入汉江的生活污染负荷， 改善汉江的水质，特别当调水工程实施后，污水处理厂项目的实施是非常必要的。 关键词：水质模拟；MIKE11 ；污染负荷；调水工程；水华 Modelling of Water Diversion Projects’ Influence on the Water Quality in the Middle and Downstream Han River Kun Liu 1 Qian-ming Lu2 Kenneth F. Janning2 1. DHI CHINA, Room 502, No 10. 396 Lane, Wulumuqi Road (S) Shanghai, 200031, China (E-mail: kun@) 2. DHI Water and Environment, Agern Allé 5, 2970 Hørsholm, Denmark (E-mail: lqm@; kfj@) ABSTRACT In order to study the influence of South-North Water Diversion (Middle Route) and The Yangtze-Han Water Diversion projects on the water quality in the middle and downstream Han River, an integrated Han River water quality model system with MIKE 11 was established to make a quantitative simulation and water environmental assessment. The modelling covers the distance from the upstream Danjiangkou Reservior to the downstream Wuhan, Hubei province. The model system was calibrated (2003) in the Han River, including the hydrodynamic and water quality modelling, which can reproduce the water level, flow rate and water quality in 2003 satisfactorily at the moni