萝卜花芽分化的形态学研究.pdfVIP

8 广东农业科学 2010 年第 6 期 萝 卜花芽分化的形态学研究 1,2 2 1 1 慧蓉 建伟 龚义勤 柳李旺 1.南京农业大学园艺学院袁江苏 南京 2 10095 曰2.河南科技学院实验中心袁河南 新乡 453003 冤 摘要院采用解剖技术和石蜡切片对春性萝卜品种 JXDY-13 的花芽分化进行观察袁结果发现花原基形成后袁首先分化出4 个 萼片原基的突起袁随后在萼片原基内侧形成 6 个雄蕊原基袁并进一步向内分化形成雌蕊原基袁最后在萼片原基和雄蕊原基之间完 成舌状的花瓣原基的发育遥根据这一特征变化将花芽分化的整个过程分为未分化期尧花原基分化期尧萼片原基分化期尧雄蕊原基分 化期尧雌蕊原基分化期和花瓣原基分化期等6 个时期遥 在此基础上应用花芽分化指数袁通过研究低温诱导时间对花芽分化程度的 影响袁发现4益低温诱导 13 d 为该品种萝卜的最佳春化条件遥 关键词院萝卜曰 花芽分化曰 石蜡切片 中图分类号院S631.1 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1004-874X(2010)06-0008-02 Morphological study on flower bud differentiation in Radish 1,2 2 1 1 ZHANG Hui-rong , ZHANG Jian-wei , GONG Yi-qin , LIU Li-wang (1.College of Hortic ulture, Nanj ing A gric ultural University, Nanj ing 210095, China; 2.Laboratory Center, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, X inxiang 453003, China) Abstract: In this paper, the process of the flower bud differentiation on JXDY-13 Radish was observed by the technology of paraffin section and dissection. The results showed that the bud differentiation process was included into non -differentiation, floral rudimentum, calyx, stamen, pistil and petal differentiation period. On this basis with flower bud differentiation index, the optimal vernalization condition was found for this variety, it was 13 days under 4益. Key words: Radish; flower bud differentiation; paraffin section 萝卜 Rap hanus sativ us L.冤是一种营 丰富的重要作 水遥 在洁净的培 皿底部铺一层湿润的滤纸袁将种子均匀 物袁对蔬菜的生产和供应具有重要的价值遥 萝卜是种子春 铺开袁放入25 渊依