玛草蛉捕食米蛾卵和粉蚧的实验种群生命表比较.pdfVIP

28(2)289-292 中国生物防治学报 Chinese Journal of Biological Control 2012 年 5 月 玛草蛉捕食米蛾卵和粉蚧的实验种群生命表比较 1 2 1 1* 叶静文 ，黄林茂 ，李志刚 ，韩诗畴 (1. 广东省昆虫研究所，广州 501260 ；2. 湖南省衡阳市烟草专卖局常宁分局，湖南衡阳 421500) 摘要：分别以米蛾卵和粉蚧若虫作为食料饲养玛草蛉Mallada sp. ，并采用实验种群生命表的方法进行饲养效 率评价。结果显示：米蛾卵和粉蚧若虫处理的幼期累计存活率（ΠS ）分别为0.5679 和 0.4859；世代历期（T ） i 分别为 57.3913 d和 51.8126 d；单雌平均产卵量分别为 128.8750 粒和 33.9000 粒；雌性比率分别为 0.5217 和 0.3125；种群趋势指数（I ）分别为38.1822 和 5.1475；内禀增长率（rm ）分别为0.0635 和 0.0316；周限增长 率（λ）分别为1.0656 和 1.0321。表明玛草蛉捕食米蛾卵的实验种群特定年龄生命表参数均高于以粉蚧若虫为 食料饲养的参数。 关 键 词：玛草蛉；米蛾卵；粉蚧；生命表；人工扩繁 中图分类号：S476.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-9261 (2012)02-0289-04 Life Table of Experimental Population of Mallada sp. Feeding on Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) and Pseudococcidae 1 2 1 1* YE Jingwen , HUANG Linmao , LI Zhigang , HAN Shichou (1. Guangdong Entomological Institute, Guangzhou 510260, China; 2. Branch of Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, Changning, Hengyang 421500, China) Abstract: The rearing efficiency of Mallada sp. on eggs of Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) or Pseudococcidae was evaluated by life table analysis of experimental populations. The results showed cumulative survival rate of immature (ΠSi) on eggs of C. cephalonica and Pseudococcidae was 0.5679 and 0.4859 respectively, generation duration (T) was 57.3913 d and 51.8126 d, average fecundity was 128.8750 and 33.9000, female rate was 0.5217 and 0.3125, population trend index (I) was 38.1822 and 5.1475, intrinsic rate of increase (rm) was