module 2《DNA the secret of life》-grammar课件1（17张PPT）（外研版选修9）.pptVIP

外研版高中三年级(第9册) Module 2 Grammar the 的用法 1? 表示特指的人或物 Please hand me the key on the desk. The girl in red is his sister. The building over there is the tallest in the town. I like the music of the film.? 2? 表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物 Has he returned the book?? He saw a house in the distance. Jims parents lived in the house. There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. 用在世界上独一无二的名词前 the sun太阳,? the earth地球,? the moon月亮, the sky天空,? the world 世界 用在表示方向、方位的名词前 the east东方，the west西方，the south南方，the north北方，the right右边，the left左边 方位词成对使用构成平行结构时，不用定冠词。 The river is two thousand kilometers long from west to east. They traveled through the country from south to north. 4 用在形容词最高级前 Summer is the hottest season of the year. She is the best person for the job. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. The car is the most expensive of the four. 5? 用在序数词等前 定冠词用在序数词前，也用在表示序列的next, last 等前，还有在表示“同一”或“唯一”等的词前。 The first man to land on the moon is an American. She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain. This may be the last chance. If I miss this train Ill catch the next one. He is the only person who knows the secret. The two coats are of the same colour. This is the very book I want. a 序数词表示“又一”时，前面用不定冠词a(an) He bought a second pair of shoes. He asked a question, then a second, then a third… b 序数词用作状语或表语时，前面不加定冠词。 George arrived first. =George was the first person to arrive. Jim and Jack are both second in the match. 6? 用在单数名词前表示一类人或物，强调整个类别 The orange is a kind of fruit. The horse is a useful animal. The computer is important to us. 不定冠词+单数名词，不带冠词的复数名词也可表 示一类人或物。 A car runs faster than a bus.? Cars run faster than buses. A dog is a faithful animal.? 7? 用在乐器名词前，表示演奏 She can play the piano. He plays the violin very well. He played the guitar for the children. 但乐器名词表示具体的器物，或表示课程时， 不加the. He bought a piano last month. ???? 8.在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉的名称前： 长江 the Yangtze