Module 4《Which English》课件1（15张PPT）（外研版选修8）.pptVIP

Module 4 Which English? 核心单词 1. tell v.讲出，辨认出。常和情态动词can, could等连用。 常用结构: tell ...apart 区分开 tell A from B 说出A和B的区别 tell the differences between A and B 说出A和B之间的不同 to tell the truth 说实话 tell sb. about/of sth. 告诉某人某事 tell a lie 撒谎 Usually children can’t always tell good and evil apart. 通常小孩分不清善恶。 One should know how to tell right from wrong. 一个人应知道如何区分正误。 To tell the truth, Tom shouldn’t have been told off at the meeting yesterday. 说实话，昨天在会上汤姆本不该受到责备。 2. acquire vt. （经过努力或过程）取得，得到;学到（知识等）；（逐步）养成（习惯等） The company has acquired a new office building in central New York. 这家公司在纽约市中心买了一幢新办公楼。 He acquired a knowledge of English by careful study. 他通过认真学习掌握了英语。 He acquires a habit of surfing on the Internet every day. 他养成了每天上网的习惯。 联想拓展 acquired adj.后天的;已成习惯的 acquirement n.获得;学到的东西;学识 3. convince vt.使确信，使信服;使认识到错误或罪行 常用结构: convince sb. of sth. =convince sb. thatclause使某人相信…… be convinced of sth. =be convinced thatclause深信…… convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 We finally convinced them of our innocence. 我们终于使他们相信我们是清白的。 Her smile convinced us that she had passed the test. 她的微笑使我们相信她已经通过了测验。 He convinced me to go with him.他说服我和他一起去。 联想拓展 convinced adj.深信的;确信的 convincing adj.令人信服的 What he said is convincing. 他的话令人信服。 易混辨析 convince/persuade convince主要指通过事实、证据排除对方的怀疑或反对，使其心服口服。 persuade指通过讲道理甚至乞求的办法使人相信，主要强调从感情上打动对方，使对方付诸行动。 You need to convince them that you are eager for the job. 你要使他们相信你渴望得到那份工作。 Try to persuade your friend to come. 尽量劝你朋友过来。 4. oppose v.反对；使相对，使对抗。作“反对”讲时，其近义词为object，反义词为support。 He became angry when we opposed his suggestion. 当我们反对他的建议时，他生气了。 The residents strongly opposed building the plan of new airport.当地居民强烈反对修建新机场的计划。 常用结构: oppose (doing) sth.反对（做）某事 oppose A to B使A与B对抗 联想拓展 opposed adj. 对立的;相反的 be opposed to (doing) sth.=be against doing sth. 反对（做）某事 Then many people in the world were opposed to Americans attacking Iraq. 当时世界上许多人反对美国攻打伊拉克。 5. re