Unit 14《Careers》课件2（77张PPT）（北师大版必修5）.ppt

三、变化原则 1．直接引语：直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语，直接引 语通常置于引号内(“引用原话”)。 “What is it all about？”“究竟是什么事呢？” “Nothing serious，just a storm in a teacup.” “没有什么， 大惊小怪而已。” 2．间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说 过的话，都叫做间接引语。间接引语多数用宾语从句来 表达。 He said that his hands were quite full at that moment.他 说那时他忙得不可开交。 3．直接引语和间接引语的转换 (1)转述陈述句或感叹句去标点符号和引号，用say that接 宾语从句，said后从句中人称、时态等要作相应的变化。 She said，“I am going to the market.” She said (that) she was going to the market. “What an interesting novel！”she said. She said that it was such an interesting novel. (2)转述一般或反意疑问句去标点符号和引号。用 if/whether接宾语从句，改用陈述句语序。从句中人称、时 态等要作相应的变化。 He asked，“You are a native，aren’t you？” He asked (me) if/whether I was a native. (3)转述选择疑问句去标点符号和引号，接whether...or引导 的宾语从句，改用陈述句语序，从句中人称、时态等要作 相应的变化。 He said，“Is this car Mr.Green’s or Mr.Brown’s？” He asked (me) whether that car was Mr.Green’s or Mr.Brown’s. (4)转述特殊疑问句，去标点符号和引号，由原疑问词引导 宾语从句，改用陈述句语序，从句中人称、时态等要作相 应的变化。 She said，“Where are you going？” She asked (me) where I was going. 语法专练 Ⅰ.句型转换。把下列句子变为间接引语。 1．He said，“I’ve left my book in my room.” →________________________________________________ 2．She said，“He will be busy.” →________________________________________________ 3．She said to Tom，“Can you help me？” →________________________________________________ 4．She asked，“Is this book yours or his？” →________________________________________________ 5．The teacher asked，“How did you repair it？” →________________________________________________ He told me that he had left his book in his room. She said that he would be busy. She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. She asked me whether that book was mine or his. The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 6．The teacher said to the students，“Don’t waste your time.” → ______________________________________________ 7．The mother said，“Tom，get up early，please.” →______________________________________________ 8．The teacher said，“The earth goes round