大气负荷格林函数实用形式的推导.pdfVIP

气负荷格林函数实用形式的推导 英冰 ( 1 武汉大学测绘学院，武汉市珞喻路129 号，430079) 摘 要：基于理想大气模型，建立空间大气引力与地面大气压强的关系，将大气引力负荷效应转换 为只依赖于地表压强的形式，再结合大气压强效应，从而得到适合数值计算的大气负荷格林函数。 关键词： 大气引力格林函数，大气压强格林函数，理想大气模型 Practical forms of Green s function for computing atmospheric loading Li Yingbing (School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University) Abstract: Base on ideal atmospheric, the relation between gravitation above the earth and the pressure on the earth s surface are presented. The problem of atmospheric gravitation Green s function can be converted the only depend on the atmospheric pressure on the earth s surface. The forms for computing Earths deformation using the atmospheric pressure are deduced. Keywords: atmospheric load, Green s function, ideal atmospheric model. 1. Green s function for computing the total contribution of the whole atmospheric gravitation The Green function of atmospheric gravitation is present in [1] and [2], the The Green function of atmospheric pressure is pressure is present in [2] and [3].The Green function of atmospheric gravitation, for computing the quantities describing the deformation of Earth using these Green s function, three dimensional integrals, which are the convolution of the Green s functions with the anomalous density, need to be evaluated. According to the ideal law and hydrostatic equilibrium, the variation of density and pressure with height can be evaluated. As references [4] and [5], atmosphere gravitation of cylindrical atmosphere model is adopted. See Fig. 1. 2 In Fig. 1, dS =R sin d d is the infinitesim