大豆与玉米小麦高粱根系分泌物的比较分析.pdfVIP

28　 6 Vo.l28　No.6 2009　　 12 SOYBEAN SCIENCE Dec.　 2009 、、 吴　蕾, 马凤鸣, 刘　成, 李业成, 王婵婵, 王安娜 ( , 150030) 　:, , 2 8 d, , , , , 3。 : 77 , 97 , 84 , 80 。 4 、、、、、 、、、、。 4 , 、 2, 4 -、 、、、、 4--2, 6-、。 , , 3--4 - -, 2--, 3--, , 9, 10--11, 12--9, 10- , 。 :;GC-MS;; :S565.1　　　:A　　　:1000 -9841 (2009 )06 -1021-05 ComparativeAnalysisofRootExdatesinSoybean, Corn, W heatandSorghm WULe,iMAFeng-ming, LIUCheng, LIYe-cheng, WANGChan-chan, WANGAn-na (CollegeofAgricltre, NortheastAgricltralUniversity, Harbin150030, Heilongjiang, China) Abstrac:tInordertostdythefnctionofsoybeanrootexdatesinsoybeancontinoscroppingobstacle,scompondsex- tractedwithdichloromethanefrom rootexdatesofsoybean, whea,tcornandsorghm seedling,swereisolatedandidentified byGC-MSanalysi,sthedifferentrootexdatesbetweensoybeanandtheotherthreecropsweresearched.Itshowedthatthe compositionintherootexdatesofsoybean, whea,tcornandsorghmwere77, 97, 84 and80 specie,srespectively.Alkane,s alcohol,sacid,sester,sbenzen,epheno,lnaphthalen,eamide,sketone,saldehydesandotherchemicalcompondswereident-i fiedintheforcrop.sThecommoningredientswereidentifiedintherootexdatesoftheforcrop,sschasglycero,l2, 4 - pentanedio, lphthalicacid, ethylbenzen,eparaxylen,estyren,ebtylatedhydroxytolen,emethylalkane,sandapartofa-l kanes.Thespecificcompondsofsoybeanrootexdatesweredibenzofran, floren,e3-methyl-4 -oxo-pentanoicacid, 2- methylene-btana,l3-hydroxy-btana,lhexanaand9, 10-dihydro-11, 12-diacety-l9, 10-ethanoanthracene. Keywords:Soybean;GC-MS;Rootexdates;Allelopathiccomponds 　　, 0.7 ～ 1.7 g, 3.0% ～ 14.1%, , , 1.5% ～2.0%[2] 。 。 , , 。 3 a 、