杀真菌剂对入侵植物紫茎泽兰与伴生植物生长的反馈作用.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2011,44(11):2269-2275 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.11.008 杀真菌剂对入侵植物紫茎泽兰与伴生植物生长的反馈作用 李会娜，刘万学，万方浩 （中国农业科学院植物保护研究所农业病虫害生物学国家重点实验室，北京100193） 摘要：【目的】通过盆栽控制试验，验证外来植物紫茎泽兰改变的土壤真菌在其入侵过程中的作用，揭示紫 茎泽兰入侵的土壤微生物学机制。【方法】通过施加杀真菌剂控制土壤真菌，研究土壤真菌对紫茎泽兰和2 种伴生 植物的生长，以及对紫茎泽兰与伴生植物竞争互作的影响。【结果】未施加杀真菌剂处理，紫茎泽兰生物量在入侵 过的土壤中是当地植物土壤中的1.85 倍，而伴生植物在紫茎泽兰入侵过的土壤中生长明显受到了抑制。在入侵土 壤中紫茎泽兰与燕麦草共生时，紫茎泽兰的生物量是其单独生长时的1.29 倍。施加杀真菌剂的处理，紫茎泽兰和 伴生植物单独生长的生物量都比未施加杀真菌剂处理有所增加；紫茎泽兰与伴生植物共生时，杀真菌剂处理明显 降低了紫茎泽兰的竞争力。【结论】紫茎泽兰入侵改变的土壤真菌，促进了自身的生长，并增强了紫茎泽兰与伴生 植物的竞争力。 关键词：入侵植物；紫茎泽兰；杀真菌剂；土壤真菌；反馈作用 Feedback of Fungicide on Invasive Plant Ageratina adenophroa and Companion Plants LI Hui-na, LIU Wan-xue, WAN Fang-hao （State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100 193） Abstract: 【Objective 】The objective of the experiment is to verify the effect of soil fungi changed by invasive plant Ageratina adenophroa on its invaded prosess by using a pot experiment, and to understand the mechanism of alien invasive plant. 【Method 】 In order to examine the role of soil fungi play in the growth and competition between Crofton weed (Ageratina adenophroa) and companion plants, in a pot experiment, fungicide was added into the invaded and non-invaded soil to control soil fungi and at the same time cultivation of Crofton weed and companion plants was conducted. 【Result 】 The results showed that when soil was treated without fungicide, the plant biomass of Crofton weed in invaded soil was 1.85 times higher than that in non-invaded soil while the growth of companion plants was inhibited sign