大跨度连续梁桥的地震碰撞模拟分析.pdfVIP

大跨度连续梁桥的地震碰撞模拟分析 申爱国 西南交通大学土木工程学院，四川成都610031 摘要：本文通过对于一座大跨度连续梁桥地震碰撞过程的模拟分析和数据显微处理，首次发现并提出了碰撞群的概念， 认为碰撞群中高频高强的加载卸载过程 （可称之为冲击钻效应）是导致碰撞破坏的原因。在此基础上，本文提出了一 种梁端碰撞损伤度评估方法，并针对本文的研究对象给出了碰撞损伤度评估结果。本文还通过对比大桥不同模型 （不 同墩高、不同基础类型）中所发生的地震碰撞，提出：(1)为减轻多跨连续梁桥地震碰撞、降低边跨落梁概率，应合 理设置和设计制动墩；(2)在建模时，梁墩基础的模拟方式应谨慎、合理；(3)在高烈度区进行高墩大跨度连续梁的 桥台设计时，应考虑碰撞中的冲击钻效应所。 关键词：桥梁地震碰撞;碰撞群;冲击钻效应;碰撞损伤度 UU44 A Collisionsimulationanalysisofthebridgeundertheseismicaction Shenaiguo South-westJiaotongUniversity,civilengineeringinstitute,SichuanChengdu,610031,China Abstract:Inthispaper,withalargespancontinuousgirderbridgeastheresearchobject,thesimulationanalysisofseismiccollisionandthe datamicroprocessingiscarriedout.basedonthis,anewtheconceptofthecollisiongroupwasfirstdiscoveredandputforward.Justbecause oftheloadingandunloadingprocessinhigh-frequencyandhigh-strength happenedinacollisiongroup(canalsocalledimpactdrilleffect), thecollisiondamageisresulted.Onthisbasis,weproposeabeamendcollisiondamageevaluationmethodandbyapplyingtheevaluation methodontothelargespancontinuousgirderbridge,theresultsoftheassessmentofthedegreeofcollisiondamageisgiven.Inthispaper, bycontrastseismiccollisionoccurredindifferentmodelsofbridge(withdifferentpier,differentbasetypes),thefollowingsuggestions shouldbepayattention:(1)tomitigatemulti-spancontinuousgirderbridgeseismiccollision,reducingsidespangirderfallingprobability, thesettingandthedesignofabrakepiershouldbereasonable;(2)whensetupthemodelofabridge,howtosimulatingthebaseofpier shouldbecautiousandreasonable;(3)whendesigninga longspancontinuousbeambridgewithhighpierinthehigh-intensityarea,the impactdrilleffectshouldbeconsidered. bridgeseismiccollision;thecollisiongroup;theimpactofdrilleffect;collisiondamagerote