夜间睡眠空调舒适温度实验的研究.pdfVIP

夜间睡眠空调舒适温度实验研究 兰丽，连之伟，潘黎 (上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院 建筑学系) 摘要:采用主观问卷和皮肤温度客观测量实验研究了夜间睡眠时人体对空调舒适温度的要求。在室内温度为 23℃、26℃ 和30℃的夏季工况环境下，让18位受试者对他们清醒状态和睡眠状态的热感觉进行主观评价，并采用皮肤温度7点测 量法监测他们整个睡眠阶段的皮肤温度。研究结果显示，在床褥系统热阻为1.8clo时，睡眠热中性环境温度接近28℃， 而清醒状态下人员的热中性环境温度为24℃左右，也就是睡眠状态下人员的热中性环境温度比清醒状态的要高。睡眠时 人体皮肤温度值高于清醒状态时人体皮肤温度值，且受室内温度影响很大，随室内温度的升高而升高。另外，人体皮肤 温度在睡眠过程中呈现动态变化。上述研究结果证实有必要建立针对家用空调和夜间睡眠环境空调的设计标准。 关键词:睡眠 舒适温度 皮肤温度 热感觉投票 Experimental study on thermal comfort of sleeping person in air-conditioned room Lan Li, LianZhi-Wei, Pan Li (Department of Architecture, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University) Abstract:Thermal comfort of sleeping person in air-conditioned room was experimentally investigated with subjective questionnaire survey and objective skin temperature measurement. Eighteen participants(9 males and 9 females)slept repeatedly in room where o three temperature levels (23, 26 and 30 C) were set in summer.The resistance of the covering materials including the clothing was estimated to be 1.8 clo.They assessed their thermal sensation before going to bed (awake) and recalled their last night thermal sensationafter they got up, meanwhile their skin temperature was continuously measured during the whole sleep period. The results indicate that the neutral temperature is higher when people are sleeping than that for awaking; the neutral temperature is predicted to o o be around 24 C when people are awake, but it increases to about 28 C when people are sleeping with a covering of 1.8 clo.The mean skin temperature of the participants were significantly affected by the indoor temperature; it increased with the indoor temp