VB2生产废水论文：VB_2生产废水处理的试验研究.docVIP

VB2生产废水论文：VB_2生产废水处理的试验研究 【中文摘要】本文概述了VB2生产废水的来源、特点及危害。VB2生产废水本身无毒性,但其固体污染物浓度高,含有大量可降解和难以降解的悬浮物、胶状物质及溶解性杂质,若直接排入水体会消耗水中大量的溶解氧,造成水体缺氧,水生生物的死亡；同时水体浑浊度升高,水体的颜色发生改变；会自行沉降的悬浮物沉于水体底部还会危害水体底栖息生物的繁殖。高磷酸盐会造成水体的富营养化,藻类狂长。另外高硫酸盐在厌氧条件下分解还会使水体发臭,破坏整个水体的生态平衡。国内目前生产VB2的企业不多,因此对VB2生产废水处理的研究较少,随着VB2需求量的日益增大,生产技术的成熟,对VB2生产废水处理的研究显得尤为重要。本试验研究正是在我国VB2生产废水处理技术不成熟的背景下进行的,通过结合分析研究发酵类制药废水与食品发酵工业废水的处理现状,提出了VB2生产废水处理的技术路线。根据江西省某生产企业的VB2生产废水的水质水量特点探索并研究了“预处理-两相厌氧-SBR-后脱色处理法”的组合工艺路线。通过在实验室进行小试,确定了各工艺运行的最佳工艺条件。对产酸相CSTR、产甲烷相CSTR以及SBR反应器污泥的培养驯化进行了简单研究,并对各反应器的启动及成功启动标志、运行和影响因素进行了分析。实验室的小试试验表明,该组合工艺能有效地处理该种废水,对有机物、悬浮物、氨氮、磷酸盐、硫酸盐、色度的去除效果均较好,整套工艺下来最终出水较透明清澈,CODcr浓度小于50mg/L,平均NH3-N浓度8.8mg/L, PO43大部分时候未检出,平均色度18倍,平均pH8.28,满足国家排放标准。 【英文摘要】The sources characterstics and hazards of Riboflavin production wastewater were generalized in this paper.Riboflavin production wastewater was non-toxicity itself,but its solid pollutant density was high.A lot of density were included in this kind of water,such as biodegradable and difficult biodegradable solids,colloidal material and dissolved impurities.If the wastewater was directly into the water,a lot of DO would be consumed,which caused the water hypoxia and the death of aquatic organisms.At the same time,the water turbidity was increased and the color of water was changed.And the biological breeding habitats were harmed to,which caused by sinked solids in the bottom of the water.Even more,the eutrophication and algae blooms were caused by high phosphate.In addition,the water was stunked by high sulfate,which was decomposed under anaerobic conditions.At the end,the balance of entire water body was destroyed.At present,Riboflavin production enterprises in domestic were not many.Therefore,the studies of the treatment of Riboflavin production wastewater were not many too.But with the increasing demand of riboflavin, the studies of the treatment of Riboflavin production wastewater became more and more important.This study was under the background of immaturity.By comb