山东省城市缺水模糊评价及对策.pdfVIP

4 2008 6 Assessment in Fuzzy Math to Water Shortage Cities of Shandong and Its Counter measures 朱 丽 ( 山东建筑大学市政与环境学院 济南 250101) 分析了山东省水资源特点, 利用模糊数学中 多因子综合评判方法, 采用 Window sXP 平台下 Visual Basic60 建立了水资源紧缺程度评价系统, 综合评价了山东省17 个地级城市 水资源紧缺程度及其原因, 并提出了解决对策结 果表明17 个地级城市都存在不同程度 缺水现象, 而水污染是导致 17 个城市水资源短缺 主要因素之 一2000 年到 2005 年属于严重缺水 城市数量由6 个增加到 12 个, 水资源短缺 形势呈逐年加剧趋势 Abstract In this pap r, th f atur s of w at r r sourc s in Shandong provinc has b n analyz d. A syst m for ass ssing th shortag of w at r r sourc s by using Visual Basic 6. 0 on W indowXP platform has b n stablish d and th d gr of w a t r shortag in 17 citi s of Shandong has also b n valuat d bas d on th ov rall multi- factor ass ssm nt m thod in fuzzy math. Th r sults show th shortag of w at r r sourc s in diff r nt l v l xist s in 17 citi s and wat r pollut ion is on of t h primary r asons for wat r shortag . Mor ov r, th numb r of cit i s in s v r l v l w at r shortag has ris d from 6 citi s in 2000 up to 12 on s in 2005, which indicat s that th situation of wat r short ag in Shandong provinc is g tt ing mor and mor s rious y ar by y ar. Key words City Water Shortage Assessment of Fuzzy Math Counter measures Shandong , , 6765mm, 3 , 30582 m , 3 3 80 m , 93% 109% , 344m , [ 1] 147%, , 3 , , 40%, 40m , 3 500m