岩溶裂隙产状对矿山帷幕注浆施工及堵水的影响.docVIP

岩溶裂隙产状对矿山帷幕注浆施工及堵水的影响 高学通（华北有色工程勘察院有限公司，河北 石家庄 050021） 摘要： The Karst Fissure Occurrence Influence on Mine Curtain Grouting Construction and Water Plugging Effect GAO Xuetong, Liu Dianfeng, Jiang Pengfei (North China Nonferrous Engineering Investigation Institute Co., Ltd. Shijiazhuang 050021, China) Abstract: The curtain grouting is an effective treatment technical means to the mine groundwater disaster. It can protect the mine safety mining and the effective protection of regional groundwater resources and environment at the same time. To the bedrock aquifer curtain grouting, the cementitious slurry is pumped into karst fissures under pressure, and formation of stones body of a certain intensity to cut off groundwater channels, so as to reduce the mining pit water gushing. With the help of Nanlizhuang iron mine curtain grouting engineering, through the drilling core fissures’ statistics, the horizontal, oblique and vertical karst fissure occurrences on grouting diffusion effect were analyzed in the paper. Combined with the mining area geological structure characteristics, the grouting construction and engineering quality affected by combination form between curtain line and karst fissures was evaluated. The study can provide the basis for the design and construction of similar projects and water plugging evaluation. Key words: Mine water disaster; Curtain grouting; Karst fissure occurrence; Groundwater plugging 0 引言 帷幕注浆作为一种有效治理矿山地下水害的技术手段，能够在保障矿山安全开采的同时有效保护区域地下水资源环境，已日益成为人们所关注的焦点[1~3]。 在帷幕注浆工程设计阶段，为了便于制定施工质量标准，常把岩溶裂隙含水层视为各向均匀的透水体。根据含水层的平均裂隙率和渗透系数，计算浆液在一定注浆工艺下的扩散程度及叠加情况（详见图1），从而对设计幕体的堵水效果进行评价分析。 图1 浆液扩散叠加情况示意图 Fig.1 A diagram of grout diffusion superimposition 但是，根据理论分析和实际施工情况可知，基岩裂隙发育情况受到区域构造和地下水 ________________________ 收稿日期： 修日期： 作者简介：高学通（1985-），男，河北沧州人，硕士，助理工程师，主要从事矿山工程地质方面的研究工作gaoxtcumt@。 潜蚀的影响，表现为明显的不均匀性和分带特征[4~6]，其对注浆效果的影响不言而喻。本文结合南李庄铁矿帷幕注浆施工过程，通过钻探岩芯裂隙统计和区域构造分析，揭示了岩溶裂隙产状对矿山帷幕注浆施工和堵水的影响。 1 工程概述 74470 m3/d，为了减少矿山排水费用、保障开采安全并保护矿区地下水资源，矿山选择帷幕注浆技术治理地