微乳柴油的制备及其性能研究.pdfVIP

21 , 122 5 6 Vol. 21, Sum. No. 122 2003 11 , 6 ENERGY CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY Nov12003, No. 6 微乳柴油的制备及其性能研究 1 2 1 吴可克 , 王海颍 , 徐龙全 ( 11 大连轻工业学院化学工程系应用化学教研室, 辽宁大连116034; 21 清华大学核能技 设计研究院计算机与控制研究室, 北京 100084) 本文介绍了微乳柴油的组成, 确定了柴油水表面活性剂助表面活性剂的质量配比; 对制得 的微乳柴油进行了粘度稳定性节油率尾气分析和烟度测试研究结果表明 表面活性剂含量为3% 助表面活性剂为0128% 含水量为1015% 时, 制得微乳柴油的粘度符合燃油国家标准该微乳柴油在 5~ 60 e 温度范围内, 稳定性在半年以上; 在各种工况条件下微乳柴油都具有节能作用; 与0# 柴油相比, 微乳柴油尾气排放CO 降低813% HC 降低915% NOx 降低2815% , 降污作用显著 柴油; 微乳液; 性能; 节能; 降污 TE626124 A 1002- 6339 ( 2003) 06- 0014- 02 Study on Preparation and Performance of Microemusion Diesel Oil 1 2 1 WU Ke- ke , WANG Hai- ying , XU Long- quan ( 11Dept. of Chem. Eng. , Dalian Inst. Of Light Ind. , Dalian 116034, China; 21Inst itute of Nu clear Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract :The composition of microemulsion diesel oil w as discussed and the mass rat io of diesel oil, w ater, surface ac- tive agent and cosurfactant w as determined in this paper .The prepared microemulsion diesel oil w as used to make ex- periments of viscosity, stability, ratio of oil saving, tail- gas analysis and smoke intensity .The results showed that when the content of surface active agent w as 3% , the cosurfactant content w as 0. 28% and the moisture content was 10. 5% , the viscosity of microemulsion diesel oil met the national standard of fuel oil. The microemulsion diesel oil could be maintained for more than half a year when the temperature range w as 5~ 60 e and could save energy under all work conditions. Compared w ith t