我国水环境有机物分析前处理技术.pdfVIP

22 4 2010 8 1, 2 1, 2, 3 2, 4 孟凡生 , 王业耀 , 陈晶 ( 1. 北京师范大学水科学研究院, 北京 100875; 2. 中国环境科学研究院, 北京 100012; 3. 中国环境监测总站, 北京 100012; 4. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院, 北京 100083) : , - ,, : ;; ; : O652. 6 : A : 2010) 04- 0015- 04 P retreatm en t T echn iques for Organ ic Pollutan ts Analysis ofW ater Environm en t in Ch ina 1, 2 1, 2, 3 2, 4 MENG Fansheng , WANG eyao , CHEN Jing ( 1. College of Water Sciences, BeijingNormal University, Beijing 100875, China; 2. Chinese Research Academy of EnvironmentalSciences, Beijing 100012, China; 3. ChinaNationalEnvironmental onitoring Station, Beijing 100012, China; 4. Civil andEnvironmentEngineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) Abs tract: The pretreatmentmethods for organic compounds analysis ofwater environment in Chinawere in troduced such as liquidliquid extraction, resin adsorption, solid phase extraction, solid phasem icroextraction, liquid membrane extraction, sem ipermeablemembranepassive sampling, headspace analysis and purging/trap. Theprinciples of thepretreatmentm ethodswere described. The advantages and disadvantagesof their application were compared. The direction ofpretreatmentmethods for environmentalorganicpollutants analysis in the future expectation was also discussed. K ey w ord s: W ater environment; Organicpollutants; Pretreatm ent techniques; China , /, , , , [ 1] , ,/