复合材料加筋壁板的结构布局优化设计.pdfVIP

42 1 Vol.42 No . 1 2010 2 Journal of N anjing U niversity of Aeronautics Astronautics Feb. 2010 张铁亮　 丁运亮 ( , , 21001 ) : 一个二级优化设计方法被用于复合材料加筋壁板的结构布局优化设计。第一级对加筋壁板的主要 面尺 寸进行优化, 着重把筋条间距作为设计变量, 其中讨论了各设计变量与结构稳定性之间的关系, 以及结构质量与 结构稳定性和刚度之间的关系。第二级以提高结构的屈曲因子为目标函数, 采用遗传算法进行固定铺层数下的 铺层顺序优化。在优化的过程中, 应用软件 . / 进行具体的结构有限元分析,保证计算的准确 MSC Patran Nastran 性, 同时也考虑了设计规则和生产工艺等方面对复合材料结构的要求。计算结果表明, 采用二级优化设计的方法 是可行的。 : 复合材料加筋壁板; 布局优化; 屈曲; 遗传算法; 生产工艺 : 214. 8: : 1005-2 15(2010) 01-0008-05 V A Structural Layout Optimization of Composite Stiffened Panel Zhang T ieliang , D ing Yunl iang ( Key Laborat ory of Fundamental Science for Nat ional Defense-Advanced Design Technology of Flight Vehicle, Nanjing U niversity of Aeronaut ics Astronaut ics, Nanjing, 21001 , China) : - Abstract A bi level design method is used to provide the structural layout optimization of the composite stiffened panel. T he first level optimizes cross sectional main dimensions. T he number of ribs is empha- sized on design variables. T he relationship betw een the every design variable and the structural stabili- ty , and the relationship among the mass, the structural stability and the structural stiffness are dis- . cussed The second level optimizes the laminate stacking sequence on the fixed layer quantity and uses a genetic algorithm ( GA) for improving the structural buckling factor. MSC. Patran/ Nastran softw are is used in the w hole process of the optimization and the bucking analysis is accurate. M anufacturing con-