递阶层次模糊评估方法在结构损伤诊断中的应用.pdfVIP

第 30 卷第 7 期 建 　筑 　技 　术 　开 　发 Vol. 30 ,No. 7 2003 年 7 月 Building Technique Development Jul. 2003 递阶层次模糊评估方法 在结构损伤诊断中的应用 冯 　凯 　徐志胜 　徐志良 ( 中南大学土木建筑学院 ,长沙 　410075) [摘 　要] 　准确地诊断与评估在役结构的损伤状态 ,预测其剩余可靠度 ,是决定其是否需要修理 ,部分替换或报废的基 础 ,故具有重要意义。鉴于结构与环境信息的复杂性与不确定性 ,本文应用层次分析法 ,合理归类分层各影 响因素 ,采用模糊综合评判法对结构损伤进行综合评估 ,研究了递阶层次模糊评估方法的基本理论和实施过 程 ,从而使不确定性和随机性的信息科学化和定量化。通过工程实例验证 ,该方法简单可行 ,合理实用。 [ 关键词] 　在役结构 ;递阶层次模糊评估方法 ;结构损伤评估 + ( ) [ 中图分类号] 　TU312 3 　　　　[文献标识码] 　B 　　　　[文章编号] 　1001523X 2003 APPLICATION OF THE MULTILEVEL SYNTHESIZED EVAL UATION METHOD TO STRUCTURAL DAMAGE DIAGNOSIS AND IDENTIFICATION Feng Kai 　Xu Zhisheng 　Xu Zhiliang [ Abstract ] 　It is the great significance to evaluate the damage status accurately and predict the residual reliability so as to provide the administrators with valid information ,which could be valuable in deciding whether to maintain or rebuild them. In terms of high uncertainty and complexity of the structural and environmental information ,a multilevel synthesized evaluation model based on fuzzy theory and the Analytic Hierarchy Process is presented , by which the quantitative status of the present damage and reliability could be obtained. The example provided here will demonstrate that the evaluation method is simple in performance and reasonable in results. [ Keywords ] 　Engineering structures in service ;Synthesized evaluation ;Structural damage diagnosis and identification 1 　引言