美国积极临床心理学的研究现状.pdfVIP

2006 14 4 China Journal of Health Ps cholog 2006, Vol 14, No. 4 463 江雪华 　申荷永 本文旨在对美国积极临床心理学的研究现状进行概要的介绍与评述。通过对 几年来美国积极心 理学文献资料的回顾, 提炼并分析在积极心理学范式下有关临床心理学的新主张。美国积极临床心理学将日益关注 以人类力量与美德为取向的病因学及干预体系研究, 借鉴DSM 建立的力量与美德分类目录以及编制的调查问卷已初具 规模, 但也面临着一些挑战。构建以力量与美德为核心取向的积极临床心理学模式, 将成为传统临床心理学的有益 补充。中国传统文化中包含着深刻的心性修养理念, 在美国开展的积极临床心理学研究, 也将为我国的相关研究带来有益 的启示与借鉴。 应用心理学; 积极临床心理学; 综述; 力量; 美德 The Research State of American Positive Clinical Psychology. J iang X uehua, Shen H eyong . School of E d ucation , South China N or mal Univ er sity , Guangz hou 5 10631, P .R . Ch ina A bstract Obj ective The art icle was aimed to introduce and comment the research state of American positive clinical ps - cholog . Methods T he innovative opinions of positive clinical ps cholog w ere abst racted and anal zed b reviewing the re- . , cent literat ures of posit ive ps cholog in the United States Results In the pattern of positive ps cholog researches of etiol- og and intervention s stem that focus on hum an strengths and virtues w ere being carried out, the classification of human . charact er strengths and virtues had been established and the inventories for adult assessment could be applied But challenges w ere also in ex istence. Concl usionThe positive clinical ps cholog that focuses on human strengths and virt ues w ill be avail- able supplement f or traditional clinical ps cholog . There are man profound ideas of cultivating moralit in traditional Chi- nese culture; the researches of American positive clinical ps cholog will bring fort h meaningful reference and inspiration for us. Key wor