非保守力作用下可伸长简支梁的过屈曲.pdfVIP

第 28 卷 第 2 期 甘 　肃 　工 　业 　大 　学 　学 　报 Vol. 28 No. 2 2002 年 6 月 Journal of Gansu University of Technology J un. 2002 ( ) 　　文章编号 : 2002 非保守力作用下可伸长简支梁的过屈曲 吴　莹 , 李世荣 , 黄达文 (甘肃工业大学 基础科学系 , 甘肃 兰州 　730050) ( ) 摘要 : 基于可伸长梁 杆 的大变形理论 ,建立了受沿轴线分布切向非保守力作用的可伸长简支梁 的弹性过屈曲控制方程. 这是一个强非线性常微分方程边值问题 ,其中将变形后的轴线弧长作为基 本未知量之一 ,使得求解区间仍然为梁的原长. 采用打靶法求解该边值问题 ,获得了数值意义上的 精确解 ,给出了梁的过屈曲平衡路径及平衡构形. 结果表明 ,过屈曲平衡路径不是载荷的单调函数 和单值函数. 对于机械载荷作用的细长梁 ,轴向伸长可以忽略. 关键词 : 非保守力 ; 可伸长梁 ; 把靶法 ; 过屈曲构形 ; 平衡路径 中图分类号: O343 　　文献标识码 : A Postbuckling of a simply supported extensible elastic beam under a nonconservative distributed load WU Ying , L I Shirong , HUAN G Dawen (Dept. of Basic Sciences , Gansu Univ. of Tech. , Lanzhou 　730050 , China) Abstract : Based on the large deformation theory of extensible elastic beams , governing equations of postbuck ling of a simply supported elastic beam subjected to a nonconservative distributed tangential load along the cen tral axis are established. They consist of a boundaryvalue problem of ordinary differential equations with a strong nonlinearity , in which the arc length of the deformed axis is considered as the one of the basic unknown functions in this problem. By using shooting method , the obtained boundaryvalue problem is numerically solved and the equilibrium paths as well as the postbuckled configurations of the deformed beam are given. It can be seen from the results that the postbuckling equilibrium path is not a monotonic and a singlevalued function of the load. For a slender beam subjected to mechanical loads , the