中国大城市贫困研究的多种测度与多层模型分析.pdfVIP

Ul4牛 弟 b期 思 幂 qU期 文章编号：1003—2398(20106-0074-07 中国大城市贫困研究的多种测度与多层模型分析 何深静’，左姣姣 ，朱寿佳。，刘玉亭 (1．中山大学地理科学与规划学院，综合地理信息研究中心，广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟 重点实验室，广州510275；2．佛山市南海区大沥镇 国土城建与水务局，佛山528231； 3．南京大学地理与海洋科学学院，南京 210093；4．华南理工大学建筑学院， 亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室，广州510641) I ERS 帅 ING URBAN POVERTYINLARGECHINESECITIESUSING M I『TIPLEMEASI瓜 EME1TSAND HIERARCHICALREGRESSIONMODELS HEShen-jing，ZUOJiao-jiao，ZHUShou-jia3，LIUYu—ting f】lIntegratedGeographicInofrmationCenter,GuangdongKeyLaboratoryforUrbanizationandGeo-simula6on, SchoolofGeorgaphyandPlnaning,SunYat—senUniversity,Gunagzhou51o275,China,2．DMiUrban ConstructionandV／aterResourcesBureau,Foshna 528231,Cldna,3．SchoolofGeorgaphyna d OceanScience,NnajingUniversity,Nanjing210093,China；4．SchoolofArchitecture, StateKeyLaboratory ofSubtropicMBuilchngScienc,e South ChinaUniversity ofTechnology,GunagzhouMO64LCl~na) Abstract：Basedonalarge--scalehouseholdsurveyconductedinlow-·incomeneighborhoodsinsixlargeChi-· nesecities，thispaperappliesmulti—measurementandhierarchicallinera regressionmodelstopresentdiffer— entpovertyprofileindifferentcitiesandtoexaminethedeterminantsofpovertyincidence．Referringtothe theoryofwelfraetrinagleproposedbyRose(1986)，thispapertakeshteinfluenceofhousehold，mraket，and stateintoaccounttoexaminethemechanism ofpovertyincidenceinChinesecities．Theempiricalresultsre— vealsalientinrta-urbandifferencesintermsofhtevariationofpovertyintensityandcompositionamongthe sixcities．GuangzhouandXi’ansufferfrom htesevereproblem ofrelativedeprivationandhteirlow-income groupshavevery complexcomposition．Thehierarchicallinera regressionmodelsdemonstratethaturban povertyincidenceiscontingentuponvariations