民间收藏和文化遗产保护.pdfVIP

民间收藏与文化遗产保护 谢友宁河海大学图书馆(210098) 文摘：私家收藏自春秋战国之际产生。宋代以前，私人收藏家的材料只是偶见于文献 记录。后来，到了明清时期，出现了集中的收藏家名录。从藏书家其所在区域分布看，藏书 家多集中于江浙两地。古代私家收藏的目的，可概括为：著述，校勘，博采，贩贾。古代私 家藏书者，鉴别之道，必从目录开始。现代的访书者，首先是对于自己所关心的领域很是熟 悉。私家藏书蔚为壮观，为后世保留了大量珍贵的文献资料，对传承文化尤其是珍贵古籍保 护起了重要作用。民间收藏是来自社会的力量，挖掘全社会的力量来关注和爱护文化遗产， 这样，才有可能让遗产保护持续到底。 关键词：民间收藏；文化遗产；古文献；图书馆 OnPrivatecollectionsandcultural heritageprotection Xie Hohai 1 YouningUniversityLibrary(20，098) collectionfromtheoccasionofthe andAutumn the Abstract：The private Spring produce．Before collectorsmaterial intheliterature the SongDynasty,private onlyoccasionally records．Later,to and hasbeenconcentratedcollectorsIist．From intheir Ming QingDynasties，there Bibliophiles moreconcentratedin and two regionaldistribution，bibliophile JiangsuZhejiangplaces．The ofthe collectionof besummarized the purposeprivate ancient，can as：writing，collation，and of start the ancient the from gathering，trafficking．Thoseprivatelibrary,identificationroad，will of themodern allfortheirownareasofconcernis familiar． directory．Visit book，firSt very forthelaterliteratureretainedalotof informationon MagnificentprivateIibrary precious cultural ancientbooks an role．Private heritage precious important protection，especially played collectionsfromsociaI alIforcesin to attentiont