毕业设计（论文）-移动龙门吊起吊装置设计（含全套CAD图纸）.doc

由于部分原因，说明书已删除大部分，完整版说明书，CAD图纸等，联系153893706? 关键词:门式起重机; 机构设计; 吊钩; 移动小车 Mobile Gantry Crane Lifting Mechanisn Design (Oriental Science ＆Technology College of Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128) Abstract：Designed using allowable stress method, and computer-aided design of metal structures of Mobile gantry crane crane Mobile gantry crane design. Design first with the estimated size of the data Mobile gantry crane crane on the crane structure, strength, fatigue strength, stability, rigidity for rough checking calculation, these factors have to be allowable to the material requirements, draw Mobile gantry crane structure .Then calculate the main beam and side beam weight load, and then load the Mobile gantry crane this exact strength and stiffness of checking calculation. If not passed, then repeat the above steps until approved. Since the beginning of the school is the Mobile gantry crane is listed in the draft, no record in the design manual, only the essence of the school record the process of Mobile gantry crane. Reference to the design of various types of information, using various means, to use a variety of conditions to complete the design. By the design, various designs, and repeated discussion on the nuclear and try to design and reasonable. through a computer-aided design and the advanced experience of reference for innovation. Key Words: Mobile gantry crane crane; institutions designed; hook;mobile car 1.前言 门式起重机是门架在高架轨道上运行的一种门架型起重机，又称天车。门式起重机的门架沿铺设在两侧高架上的轨道纵向运行，起重小车沿铺设在门架上的轨道横向运行，构成一矩形的工作范围，就可以充分利用门架下面的空间吊运物料，不受地面设备的阻碍。 门式起重机广泛地应用在室内外仓库、厂房、码头和露天贮料场等处。门式起重机可分为普通门式起重机、简易粱门式起重机和冶金专用门式起重机三种。 普通门式起重机一般由起重小车、门架运行机构、门架金属结构组成。起重小车又由起升机构、小车运行机构和小车架三部分组成。 起升机构包括电动机、制动器、减速器、卷筒和滑轮组。电动机通过减速器，带动卷筒转动，使钢丝绳绕上卷筒或从卷筒放下，以升降重物。小车架是支托和安装起升机构和小车运行机构等部件的机架，通常为焊接结构。 起重机运行机构的驱动方式可分为两大类：一类为集中驱动，即用一台电动机带动长传动轴驱动两边的主动车轮；另一类为分别驱动、即两边的主动车轮各用一台电动机驱动。中、小型门式起重机较多采用制动器、减速器和电动机组合成一体的“三合一”驱动方式，大起重量的普通门式起重机为便于安装和调整，驱动装置常采用万向联轴器。 起重机移动机构一般只用四个主动和从动车轮，如果起重量很大，常用增加车轮