毕业设计（论文）-减速器底座卧式双面钻组合机床设计(含夹具).doc

减速器底座卧式双面钻组合机床设计（含夹具） 摘 要 应用组合机床加工大批量零件，快捷高效，生产效率高是机械加工的发展方向。本次设计任务是：减速器底座双面钻孔组合钻床及夹具设计。设计过程主要阐述了组合钻床的工作原理，设计过程，与通用机床和普通专用机床相比的优越性，并对其夹具进行设计和计算。本课题设计的基本任务是完成机械部分的设计，主要有机床联系尺寸图、夹具装配图以及重要零件的绘制。 在设计过程中根据实际情况取得相关数据，参考有关资料，吸取前人的设计经验，并根据客观实际和掌握的现有知识进行改进。 夹具分为通用夹具,专用夹具,组合夹具,模块化夹具和自动线夹具。机床夹具是在机械制造过程中，用来固定加工对象，使之占有正确位置，以接受加工或检测并保证加工要求的机床附加装置。夹具有四部分组成：夹具体，定位元件，导向元件及夹紧元件。 关键词：夹具，组合机床，减速器 Reducer base horizontal double auger combination machine tools design (including fixture) ABSTRACT Application combination machine tools machining large parts, efficient, high production efficiency is the development direction of mechanical processing. This design task is: reducer base double-sided drilling combination drilling and fixture design. Design process mainly expounds the working principle, combination drilling machine design process and compared the superiority of fixture design and calculation. This topic design basic task is to finish the design of mechanical part, mainly has machine dimension print, contact the fixture and important parts assembly drawing. In the design process obtained according to the actual situation of relevant data, consult the relevant material, according to the objective reality and master of the existing knowledge to improve. Fixture is divided into general fixtures, special jig, modular fixture, modular fixture and automatic line jig. The machine tools fixture in mechanical manufacturing process is to fix the processing object, to accept the processing or detection and ensure the machine processing requirements additional device. Clip has four parts: clip specific, positioning components, to components and clamping components. KEY WORDS: Fixtures, combination machine tools, speed reducer 目　录 前　言 1 第1章绪论 2 1.1 组合机床概述 2 1.2 该课题研究的目的和意义 2 1.3 组合机床发展史 2 1.4 国内外该研究技术现状 3 1.5 机床设计的目的、内容、要求 4 1.5.1 设计的目的 4 1.5.2 设计内容 4 1.5.3 设计要求 5 1.6 机床的设计步骤 5 1.6.1调查研究 5 1.6.2 拟定方案 5 1.6.3 工作图设计 6 第2章 零件分析 7 2.1 零件结构特点 7 2.2 技术要求 7 第3章 组合机床总体设计 8 3.1 结构方案分析和方案的选择 8 3.2 选择定