毕业设计（论文）-基于AT89S52单片机的花卉自动浇灌控制系统设计.doc

花卉自动浇灌控制系统设计 摘要 随着我国房地产的发展，近年来出现高档住宅社区和别墅区，一部分人拥有了私家花园，灌溉Automatic watering flowers control system design Abstract As Chinas real estate development in recent years high-end residential communities and villas, some people have a private garden, family-irrigation in the country has not officially started. Flowers idea is to maximize irrigation so the owner need not cost too much to spend and keep a good thought. Taking into account the irrigation system automation, so I use this chip design and humidity, light, temperature sensor combined with real-time detection and allow flowers in the most appropriate to their environment of growth. The design mainly by the hardware and software components, hardware components include: MCU 89S52, battery charging circuit, clock circuit, reset circuit, temperature sensor, humidity sensors, light detection circuit, stepper motor drive circuit, the solenoid valve control circuit windows control circuit and so on. Software components include: temperature sensor DS18B20 program, reversing the stepper motor program, the windows open, close the program, the control solenoid valve procedures and so on. The design of the sensors are programmed using 89S52 microcontroller control, to achieve real-time control environment in which flowers to determine the action to do. Keywords: microcontroller AT89S52; sensor; solenoid valve; stepper motor; Automatic watering 目 录 1绪论 1 1.1研究的背景 1 1.2自动浇灌的现状与发展趋势 1 1.2.1自动浇灌现状 1 1.2.2 自动浇灌的发展趋势 2 1.3本论文的主要研究内容 3 1.3.1基础研究与设计开发 3 1.3.2自动控制系统的研究与设计 4 1.3.3使用自动控制系统带来的便利 4 2系统总体设计 5 2.1系统的应用范围 5 2.2 系统的预期功能和技术指标 5 2.2.1课题研究预期功能 5 2.2.2课题的技术指标 5 2.3系统设计总体方案 6 2.3.1系统控制原理 6 2.3.2系统总体设计 6 2.4系统的工作原理 7 3系统的硬件设计 8 3.1单片机控制系统设计 8 3.1.1单片机的选择 8 3.1.2 AT89S52简介 8 3.1.3存储器的配置 12 3.2太阳能电池板充电电路 13 3.2.1 充电芯片的选择 13 3.2.2稳压电路的选择 16 3.2.3 过充保护电路 16 3.3数据采集电路的设计 18 3.3.1传感器的选择 18 3.3.2输出控制电路的设计 24 4软件系统的设计 29 4.1总体设计思想 29 4.2传感器控制模块设计 30 结论 32 致谢 33 参考文献 34 附录A 电路原理图 35 附录B程序 36  1绪论 1.1研究背景1.水是自然资源的重要组成部分，是所有生物的结构组成和生命活动的主要