毕业设计（论文）-烟雾报警器的设计与调试.docVIP

目录 摘 要 Abstract 第1章 前言 1 第2章 传感器的发展现状及趋势 2 2.1 烟雾报警器的基本介绍 2 2.2 烟雾报警器发展的现状及趋势 3 第3章 传感器技术的定义及作用 6 3.1 传感器的概述 6 3.1.1 传感器技术的介绍 6 3.1.2 传感器的发展趋势 7 3.2 传感器的组成与分类 8 3.2.1 传感器的组成 9 3.2.2 传感器的分类 9 3.3 传感器的特性参数与选择注意事项 11 3.3.1 静态参数 11 3.3.2 动态参数 11 3.3.3 传感器选择注意事项 12 第4章 烟雾报警器的组成 13 4.1 烟雾报警器工作原理 13 4.1.1 烟雾报警器的组成及分类 14 4.1.2 气敏传感器及气敏元件的介绍 15 第5章 烟雾报警器的设计与调试 19 5.1 烟雾报警器的设计 19 5.1.1 烟雾报警器设计的要求 19 5.1.2 烟雾报警器的设计原理 19 5.1.3 烟雾报警器元器件识别 19 5.2 烟雾报警器的制作过程及调试 21 第6章 烟雾报警器的安装 22 第7章 结束语 25 答谢辞 26 参考文献 27 摘 要 烟雾报警器，别称火灾烟雾报警器、烟雾传感器、烟雾感应器等。一般将独立的，电池供电、或交流电供电电池为备电，现成报警时能发出声光指示的，称为独立式烟雾报警器。由总线供电，总线上可以连接有多个，与火灾报警控制器联网、通讯组成一个报警系统，报警时现场无声音，主机有声光提示，这类感烟报警装置一般称之为感烟探测器。“烟雾报警器”是由两个部分组成：一是一台用于检测烟雾的感应传感器，二是一只声音非常响亮的电子扬声器，一旦发生危险可以及时警醒人们。而要维持烟雾报警器的正常运行，只需要一块9伏特的电池就可以了。当今，世界上使用得最为普遍的烟雾报警器当属光电式烟雾报警器和电离式烟雾报警器。 关键词： Abstract With the information age coming, as a means of access to information - sensor technology has been significant progress, their applications become wider, increasing their demands, needs more urgent. Sensor technology has become the measure of a countrys level of development of science and technology an important landmark. Therefore, to understand and master the basic structure of various types of sensors, working principle and characteristics are very important. In order to improve awareness and understanding of the sensor, especially for smoke sensor in-depth research, and its use and purpose, based on practical, extensive and typical principle devised the system. Smoke alarm, another name for the fire smoke alarms, smoke sensors, smoke detectors and so on. Generally independent, battery-powered or AC powered battery backup power, ready-made sound and light alarm can be issued when the instructions, known as the stand-alone smoke alarm. Powered by the bus, the bus can have multiple connections with the fire alarm control networking, communications form an alarm system, alarm on-site non-voice, sound and light have prompted the host, this type of smok