毕业设计（论文）-昌河北斗星离合器维修、拆装工艺分析.doc

目录 摘要 4 前言 6 第一章 离合器概述 8 1.1离合器的功用 8 1.1.1、保证汽车平稳起步 8 1.1.2、实现平顺的换档 9 1.1.3、防止传动系过载 9 1.2离合器的要求 9 1.3离合器的种类 10 1.3.1. 电磁离合器 10 1.3.2. 磁粉离合器 11 1.3.3. 摩擦离合器 11 1.4离合器的工作原理 12 1.4.1摩擦式离合器工作原理 12 1.4.2 膜片离合器工作原理 12 第二章 汽车常用典型离合器的结构和特点 14 2.1膜片弹簧离合器 14 3.2 周布弹簧离合器 15 3.3中央弹簧离合器 16 第三章 昌河北斗星膜片离合器的结构和特点 17 3.1昌河北斗星膜片离合器的结构 17 3.2昌河别斗星膜片离合器的组成部分 17 3.3昌河北斗星轿车离合器的工作特性 20 第四章 离合器常见故障诊断与分析 21 4.1离合器打滑 21 4.2离合器分离不彻底 21 4.3离合器分离不顺 22 4.4离合器异响 23 4.5昌河北斗星膜片离合器的维修案例分析 24 4.6即车维修（保养维修） 26 4.6.1离合器踏板高度 26 4.6.2离合器踏板自由行程 26 4.6.3离合器钢索 28 第五章 离合器拆装 30 5.1离合器拆卸 30 5.2离合器安装 33 5.3离合器分离系统拆卸 35 5.4离合器分离系统安装 37 5.5拧紧扭矩规范 40 5.6必需的维修材料 40 5.7专用工具 41 结论 42 致谢 43 参考文献 44 附录1 45 附录2 47 昌河北斗星离合器拆装、维修工艺分析 摘 要lutch Fault Diagnosis And Analysis Abstract The clutch is an important component of the car transmission and main function is to cut and realize engine power transmission system,ensure the smooth start,car transmission system shift work smoothly and limit when the maximum transmission system to prevent transmission torque,overload,Reducing effectively the transmission of the vibration and noise.Diaphragm spring clutch is in recent years in cars and light bus widely adopted a clutch,its large capacity of torque and stability,convenient operation,symmetrical,also can produce,for it has become more and more important. The clutch in mechanical transmission is as an independent assembly and exist,it is the car transmission directly connected with the engine of the assembly.At present,all kinds of automotive friction clutch is widely used on a moving part of the friction between the subordinate to transfer power and can separate devices.It mainly includes active part,a follower,compaction institutions,and manipulate agencies four parts. This article mainly discusses the structure and working principle of the clutch, analyze and study the clutch to produce in the daily use of the failure analysis and solving. Also on the clutch assembly for disassembly and installation, thus to use and ma