毕业设计（论文）-单工无线对讲机通信系统.doc

单工无线呼叫通信系统 【 摘要 】 无线具有使用简单、不受网络限制、通话成本低、适用范围广等优点。它是在鉴频、混频等技术的基础上，利用无线电通信原理研发的一种通信方式。目前，人们对对讲机的研究已从模拟化转化为数字化。本文从无线对讲机的基本原理出发，并对各部分的功能和作用进行了分析和研究，确定了对讲机电路图。实现呼叫和通话功能可供小型单位作内部电话用由于采用成品,从而使制作变得很简单,成本也很低本论文最后对对讲机的现状及发展前景进行分析。关 键 词无线Transitions wireless call communication system [Abstract] pick transitions have use wireless call system simple, not affected by network restrictions, call low cost, wide application, etc. It is popularly used in frequency mixing technology, on the basis of using radio communication principle of a kind of communication research. At present, people on the intercom research has from MoNiHua into digital. This paper based on the basic principle of wireless radio, and part of the function and effect are analyzed and studied, determines the intercom diagram. The function of this system is to realize call and call functions. The characteristics of wireless talkback telephone is available for small units for internal use, moreover due to the telephone finished product, thus make make wireless module becomes very simple, the cost is low. Talkback telephone calls, realized the internal for Peoples Daily life has brought great convenience and deserves further promotion, have very good prospects for development. Electronic technology research is just beginning, as the technology research, involving gradually goes deep research realm will be more widely. Hope this technology research for people later life, work bring greater convenience, to provide people with more comfortable and perfect way of life. This paper finally to intercom current situation and development prospect were analyzed. [key words] wireless close call FM launch 目录 目录 4 1 绪 论 6 1.1 无线对讲的功能 6 1.2 单工无线对讲的概述 8 1.3 简易调频发射与接收 11 1.4 石英振荡的调频发射与接收 11 1.5 采用PLL接收的无线通信 11 1.6本文研究的意义 12 2 设计方案 13 2.1 设计方案 13 2．2 发射部分电路设计方案 14 2．2．1 方案一：电容三点式 14 2．2．2 方案二：电感三点式 15 2．2．3 方案三：晶振产生 17 2.3 无线话筒准用的频段 18 2.3.1 VHF甚高频波段 18 2.3.2 UHF超高频波段 19 2.4 各频段无线电波的传播特性 19 2.5 对讲机的工作原理 20 2.5.1 发射部分 20 2.5.2接收部分