毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机控制的自动定量配水电路设计.doc

摘要 随着Abstract Along with the rapid development of science and technology, automatic control technology has not only widely applied in industrial production; since the 1970s, the introduction of the single chip microcomputer, a small size, low cost, simple operation, high efficiency of the micro controller is entering of families. Automatic washing machine, intelligent dishwasher, intelligent coffee machine and household appliances are related to the automatic control of water, combined with professional knowledge learned from this I thought of graduation design task-based on single chip microcomputer control with quantitative hydropower road design. This paper mainly introduces the STC12C5A60S2 microcontroller as the core component by, including crystals circuit, liquid crystal display circuit, key circuit, sensor circuit, valve switch circuit to achieve automatic timing of quantitative control water distribution of hardware circuit design. After write programs, through the key to set time and water, then the single chip microcomputer control valve of the switch and receives feedback sensor date, the system can automatically perform quantitative water distribution requirement. And the time and water value, real-time water yield can be very intuitive displayed no the LCD serene. The whole system in the perfect combination of hardware and software realize of the expected function. Key words: quantitative water distribution; single-chip microcomputer; automatic control; liquid crystal display 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 设计的意义 1 1.2 设计要求 1 1.3 设计基本方案 1 2 系统概述 2 2.1 系统实现的功能 2 2.2 单片机控制自动定量配水系统结构 2 2.3 主要芯片及元件的介绍 3 2.3.1 STC12C5A60S2单片机简介 3 2.3.2 继电器 7 2.3.3 水流量传感器 8 2.3.4 固定式三端稳压器(7805)的介绍 9 2.3.5 LCD1602液晶显示器简介 10 3 硬件电路的设计 12 3.1 电源电路的设计 12 3.2 复位电路设计 13 3.3 时钟电路设计 13 3.4 LED显示电路设计 14 3.5 按键电路设计 15 3.6 系统总原理图 16 4 软件设计 17 4.1 开发工具介绍 17 4.2 程序框图 18 5 硬件电路的焊接及程序的调试 19 5.1硬件电路的焊接及调试 19 5.2 软件测试 19