毕业设计（论文）-西部某市社区老年人生命质量及影响因素分析.doc

温州医学院 本科生毕业论文 题 目：西部某市社区老年人生命质量及影响因素分析 姓 名： 专 业： 预防医学 班 级：环境与公共卫生学院2003级预防（1）Analysis of quality of life and its influence factors of elderly persons in a community of the western city Abstract Objective To investigate the influencing factors of Quality of Life for the elderly in a community of the western city. Methods A survey with EQ-5D and questionnaire was undertaken in 814 intentionally selected residents who were over 60 years ages. Univariate statistical method was employed to analyze the data. Results The general evaluation on quality of life of elderly persons in a community of the western city was better. The median of score of EQ-5D was 0.796. The evaluation of mobility, self-care and usual activities of elderly persons were better. The rates of satisfaction were 80.5%、93.6% and 86.9% respectively. The evaluation of body and emotion feeling was relatively poor .The rates of satisfaction were 46.9% and 79.2% respectively.39.58% of respondents used to go to the different hospitals for medical service, while only 28.75%of them choose community health service; The main influencing factors of Quality of Life for the elderly were age, gender ,average income per person in family, the main pocketbook, marital status, sleep quality, physical exercise and suffer from chronic disease or not. Conclusions It is necessary to enhance the economic situation of the elderly ,to improve the way of life ,and to establish an effective system of improve the life quality of the elderly. Key words elderly persons ,quality of life , influence factors 西部某市社区老年人生命质量及影响因素分析 1.前言 1995年世界卫生组织对生命质量作了如下定义：“an individuals perceptions of their position in life, in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live, and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns(WHOQOL Group 1995)”［1］。 国内学术界对此定义较为公认的中文翻译是：“生命质量是指不同文化和价值体系中的个体对与他们的目标、期望、标准及所关心的事情有关的生存状况的体验。” WHO生命质量研究小组提出：这可能是第一个直接地、正式地把文化要素作为一个整体纳入到生命质量的定义中，而不