毕业设计（论文）-CA6140普通车床的数控化改造.doc

摘 要 , and it can improve enterprises’ competitive power. So it can takes its place in our way to a powerful manufacturing country. The main contents is: 1. The economical efficiency of the reform is evaluated in detail and the reforming scheme is maked according to misty optimum’s synthesize adjudicate principle. 2. The ball screw’s type, assembling, supporting, bearing type, and stepping motorof feeding system is designed. 3. The import and domestic NC systems were compared carefully, brought up a choose method and selected the NC system and automatic tool rest according to the function and accuracy index of reforming. 4. The complete electricity control diagram was drawn out according to the result of comparing CA6140’s electricity control system and principle with the reforming CJK6140-A’s NC system. 5. In order to protect the function of cutting a screw ,we carefully studied the impulse regulator and its connection with the principal axis, and draw out a techniquediagram. 6. Disassembled the lathe, throw away the old feeding system, repaired the main driving system ,covered plastics on sliding surface, shoveling or scraping and testing, counted or measured the parts of the lathe. 7. Draw out parts diagrams and assemble diagram. 8 .Methods of installing and testing of general purpose lathe’s numerically controlled reforming were put forward. 第一章 前言 1.1问题提出 数控车床作为机电液气一体化的典型产品，是现代机械制造业中不可缺少的加工设备，在机械制造业中发挥着重要的作用，能解决机械制造中结构复杂、精密、批量小、零件多变的加工问题，且产品加工质量稳定，生产效率较高。 企业要在激烈的市场竞争中获得生存、求得发展,就必须在最短的时间内以优异的质量、低廉的成本,制造出合乎市场需要的、性能合适的产品,而产品质量的优劣,制造周期的快慢,生产成本的高低,又往往受工厂现有加工设备的直接影响。 购买新的数控机床是提高数控化率的主要途径,但是成本太高，很多工厂在短时间内都无法有那么多的资金，这严重阻碍企业的设备更新和设备改造的步伐；同时目前大多数企业还有数量众多，而且还具有较长使用寿命的普通机床，由于普通机床加工精度相对较低、不能批量生产，生产的自动化程度不高，生产自适应性差，但考虑投资成本，产业的连续性和转型周期，又不能马上淘汰。而改造现有旧机床、配备与之相适应的数控系统，把普通机床改装成数控机床，是当前许多企业对现有设备改造换代的首选办法，也是提高机床数控化率的一条有效途径，不失为一条投资少、提升产品加工精度及质量，提高生产效率的捷径，使企业提升竞争力，在我国成为世界制造业中心及制造强国的进程中，占有一席之地。 1.1.1国内外数控系统发展概况 ???机床作为机械制造业的重要基础装备，它的发展一直引起人们的关注，由于计算机技术的兴起，促使机床的控制信息出现了质的突破，导致了应用数字化技术进行