毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机家庭用遥控灯的设计.doc

学号： 毕业设计（论文） （2012届） 题 目 基于单片机家庭用遥控灯的设计 学 生 学 院 专 业 班 级 校内指导教师 专业技术职务 校外指导老师 专业技术职务 二○ The design of family remote control lamp based on Single chip microcontroller Abstract：The system is based on 89C51 microcontroller as the core design of infrared transmission systems because of its high reliability and cost-effective in the intelligent home appliances, instrumentation and many other areashas been used in very widely domain. The SCM appliance shows the simplistic appearance, diversification of function, the development trend of superior performance in modern society. The infrared remote control apparatus which is easy to use, low power consumption and anti-jamming features, so its prospects are immeasurable. A centralized control infrared remote control program is designed base on the infrared wireless remote control technology. The core purpose is to design a wireless infrared remote control multiple transmit / receive system. The design of an infrared transmission of information as a carrier of controlled object can work many state short-range wireless control for home lights, it can be a device with many kind of synchronization control working state, or two kinds of equipment working with four state of simultaneous control. Keywords: MCU, Infrared transmission systems, Infrared remote control目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 1引言 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究目的 1 1.3红外通信技术概述 1 1.3.1红外概述 1 1.3.2 选择红外遥控的原因 2 1.3.3红外的简单发射接收原理 2 2系统分析 3 2.1系统总体构成 3 2.1.1 红外通信的基本原理 3 2.1.2 红外通信的组成 3 2.1.3 红外发射器 3 2.1.4红外接收器 3 2.2 总体设计方案 4 2.2.1 方案选择 4 2.2.2 总体设计框图 5 2.3 方案的可行性论证 6 2.3.1 实用性 6 2.3.2 经济可行性 6 2.3.3 技术可行性 6 2.4 小结 6 3 硬件设计 7 3.1单片机及其硬件电路设计 7 3.1.1 单片机的介绍 7 3.1.2 时钟电路及RC复位电路 10 3.2 单片机红外发射器的电路设计 11 3.2.1 按键电路 11 3.2.2 红外发射电路 11 3.3 单片机红外接收器的电路设计 14 3.3