毕业设计（论文）-自动售水机设计.doc

中文摘要 饮水对健康起着十分重要的作用，然而，目前市场上大量流行的桶装水因为保质周期、送水环节的人工操作污染、饮水机内长期菌体有机物堆积等问题而正被另一种新兴的水取代——自动投币售水机。自动售水机自动售水机的大脑，也是整个机台的核心部分，它决定了整台水机运行的正常与否使用的寿命长短拥有智能稳定的电控技术Drinking water is playing very important role to health, but, large amount of barrelled popular water the automation is being substituted by another one kind of water new and developing throwing in coins selling water machine because the hand operation guaranteeing the quality period , giving water a link contaminates , the long-term thallus organic congeries waits for problem within drinking water machine at present on the marketplace. Arrive at control action starting from when the automation sells the water electromechanical road, cerebrum being that the automation sells water machinebe also entire machine core part, its working life-span length that regularity uses or not, own intelligence and stable electricity having decided to rectify platform water machine charge a technology. That design is centering on duration control , measure by checking oscillating circuit oscillating frequencys, makes the person be in harmony with time lapse circuit appearance, thereby accurate the time controlling out water and display time. The adjustment checking oscillating frequency is allotted in order rude harmonious readjusts, with guarantee its accuracy. The deferred element stretches a foot in coordination with using the chip lock exist function counting, to unite the road controlling the entire electromechanical. Keywords: The automation sells water machine， duration control， oscillating frequency， lock exist 目 录 第一章自动售水机的介绍 4 1.1自动售水机的背景及意义 4 1.2自动售水机的应用 4 第二章总体方案设计 6 2.1设计要求与功能实现 6 2.2设计框图 6 2.3主要芯片功能介绍 6 2.3.1 555定时器 6 2.3.2CD40106引脚图 10 2.3.3 CD4553引脚及功能 10 2.3.4CD4511 11 2.4 继电器介绍 13 2.4.1 继电器的功能 13 2.4.2 继电器的运用 13 第三章单元电路设计 14 3.1脉冲信号发生电路 14 3.2延时电路 14 3.3数据锁存、计数器清零电路 15 3.4译码与显示电路 16 第四章电路的安装与调试 17 4.1 电路的安装 17 4.1.1安装步骤 17 4.1.2 安装时要注意的问题 17 4.2 电路调试 18 第五章总结与展望 20 参考文献 21 附录 A 22 附录 B 23 致谢 24 第一章自动售水机的介绍 1.1自动售水