混沌优化算法在土质边坡稳定性分析中的应用.pdfVIP

JournalofEngineeringGeology 工程地质学报 1004—9665／2009／17(1)-0115-04 混沌优化算法在土质边坡稳定性分析 中的应用 孟庆辉 方 锐 阙金声 (北京国电华北电力工程有限公司 北京 100011) 摘 要 确定边坡最危险滑动面并计算与之相对应的安全系数是边坡支护的重要任务。本文结合简化 Bishop法，用一种新 的智能优化算法——混沌优化算法来搜索全局最优解。该方法利用混沌运动本身具有遍历性、随机性、“规律性”等内在特 点，能在一定范围内按其 自身 “规律”不重复地遍历所有状态，易于跳出局部最优解，具有很强的全局搜索能力。通过坡高为 12．3m的某电厂三层土质边坡的典型算例分析，并和遗传算法、枚举法计算结果对比可知，计算结果超于一致 ，其差值接近于 0，因此混沌优化算法能在很高精度下搜索到全局最优解 ，能很好地解决边坡稳定性分析中的优化问题。 关键词 混沌优化算法 土质边坡 最小安全系数 中图分类号：TD824．7 文献标识码 ：A CHAoS OPTIMIZATIoN ALGoIUTHM APPL皿 D IN STABILITY ANALY． SIS0F S0IL SLoPE MENGQinghuiFANGRui QUEJinsheng (NoahChinaPowerEngineering (Beoing)Co．，Ltd．。Bejiing 100011) Abstract A keyproblem inthereinforcementdesignofsoilslopeishow todeterminethemostdangeroussliding circlesurfaceandcalculatetheminimum safetyfactor．Thetraditionaloptimizationalgorithm isveryeasytofallinto thelocalminimum andnotfindtherealmostdangerousslidingcirclesuYface．Andsomeoptimizeeffectoftheintel— ligentoptimizationalgorithm isnotvery satisfactory becauseoftheirimmature．Forthisreason，anew intelligent optimizationalgorithm isdevelopedforsearchingtheoptimalsolution．Itishtechaosoptimizationalgorithm combi— natingtheBishopmethod．Chaosticmovementhasitsinherentcharacteristics，ergodicity，randomnessand”regu— larity”．Theoptimizationalgorithm adoptstheseinherentcharacteristicstoloopthroughallthestateandgetoutof thelocaloptimalsolutions．Ithasastrongglobalserachcapability．Theengineeringapplicationcaseindicatesthat thechaosoptimizationalgorithm cangettheoptimizationresult，andthegeneticalgorithm andimprovedsimulated annealingalgorithm cannotsuccessfullysolvetheproblem．Comparisontotheenumerationmehtodindicatesthat thechaosoptimizationalgorithm isareliabilitymethod．Thechaosoptimizationalgorithm cansuccessfullysolvethe problem htathow tosearchthebestsolutionofsoilslope．Itisexpectedthathtechaosoptimizationalgorithm would bewidelyusedinslopeengineering． Keywords Chaosoptimizationalgorithm，Soilslope，Theminimum safetyfactor