三峡永久船闸高边坡深部岩体变形及地应力变化特征.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第20 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.20 2005 年 10 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Oct.，2005 三峡永久船闸高边坡深部岩体变形及 地应力变化特征 朱杰兵，邬爱清，周 密 (长江科学院，湖北 武汉 430010) # 摘要：为了解三峡永久船闸施工期及运行期深部岩体的变形及地应力变化特征，利用已有的 8 勘探平洞，预埋多 点位移计及地应力监测传感器，实施了近 10 a 的中隔墩岩体变形全过程及 3 a 施工期岩体地应力变化监测。根据 深部岩体变形监测结果，对船闸施工期间及通航以来中隔墩岩体的变形发展特征进行了分析；其次基于地应力变 化监测成果，研究了实测的岩体应力值与数值模拟结果、变形值反演结果之间的关系。 关键词：岩石力学；三峡工程；永久船闸；岩体变形；地应力；安全监测 中图分类号：TU 454 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)20 –3749 –05 DEFORMATION AND GEOSTRESS CHANGE CHARACTERIZATION OF DEEP ROCKMASS OF PERMANENT SHIPLOCK SLOPE FOR THE THREE GORGES PROJECT ZHU Jie-bing ，WU Ai-qing ，ZHOU Mi (Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute，Wuhan 430010 ，China) Abstract ：With the purpose of acquiring rockmass deformation and geostress change characterization on the permanent shiplock slope of the Three Gorges Project (TGP) ，the original exploratory adit of No.8 ，which was intersected with the middle-isolated pier of the permanent shiplock slope，was utilized to be a place for installing multi-point borehole extensometers(MPBX) and geostress change sensors ；and the whole process of rockmass deformation monitoring for the middle-isolated pier has lasted nearly 10 years in company with 3 years geostress change monitoring. On the basis of results of deep rockmass deformation monitoring ，rockmass deformation characterization of the middle-isolated pier is investigated during construction period and navigation peri