北缘地区枇杷春季光合特性研究.pdfVIP

2008, 23( 6) : 33~ 37 Journal of Northw est Forest ry Universit y * 曹雪丹, 李文华, 鲁周民, 张忠良, 吴万兴* ( , 7 2 00) : 为探索北缘地区枇杷在春季的光合特性, 以引自日本的枇杷品种二号和当地品种/ 麦后黄0 为 究对象, 分别于3 月初和4 月中旬采用L-i 6400 型光合系统进行光合作用相关参数的测定 结果表明: 枇杷光合速率日变化以双峰型为主, 且光合速率随环境温度的升高而增加; 蒸腾速率水 分利用率日变化趋势均与光合速率日变化相似; 春季, 北缘地区枇杷具有弱光照植物的特性, 对光 照的适应范围较小, 且在3 月份对弱光的利用效率明显高于4 月份, 二号品种对弱光的利用率和光 合潜力均高于麦后黄 : 枇杷; 北缘地区; 光合日变化; 光响应曲线 : S667. 30 : A : 00 -746 ( 2008) 06-0033-05 T he Photosynthetic Characteristics of Er iobotry aj ap onica in Northern M arginal Cultivation A rea in Spring * CAO Xue-dan, LI Wen-hua, LU Zhou-min , ZHANG Zhong-liang, WU Wan-xing ( Col lege of F ore str y , N orthw est A F Univ er sity , Yang ling , Sh annx i 7 2 00, China Abstract In order to study the photosynthetic characteristics of Eriobotry a j ap onicain north-cultivated- marginal area in springtime, correlative parameters of tw o different loquats varieties ( No. 2, introduced from Japan; Maihouhuang, local variety) w ere measured by means of LI-6400 portable photosynthesis sys- tem in early M arch and in middle April. T he results indicated that the curves of diurnal change of net pho- tosynthetic rate mainly show ed tw o peaks; the photosynthetic rate increased w ith the increase of environ- ment temperature; the curves of the diurnal change of transpiration rate and w ater use efficiency w ere sim-i lar to the photosynthetic rate; and that loquats in northern marginal cultivation area in spring season are characterized by w eak light plant, of w hich the adaptability to light w as not w